RT Stats

Revision as of 04:49, 26 May 2020

Abstract
Author	StainlessS
Version	v2.00Beta12
Download	RT_Stats_25_26_x86_x64_dll_v2.00Beta12_20181125.7z
Category	Support filters
License	GPLv2
Discussion	Doom9 Forum

Description

Compile-time/Runtime Functions.

Requirements

[x86]: AviSynth+ or AviSynth 2.6
[x64]: AviSynth+

Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable Package (x86 / x64)

*** vcredist_x86.exe is required for RT_Stats-x86

*** vcredist_x64.exe is required for RT_Stats-x64

Syntax and Parameters

Standard Clip Functions

RT_Stats(clip)
 Standard filter function. Just shows version number of plugin on frame.
 v2.5 plugin dll limited to v2.58 colorspaces.

***
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RT_GraphLink(clip source, clip c1, ... , clip cn, bool b1, ... , bool bn)
 Standard filter function. Roughly equivalent to "Echo()" in 2.6
 This function is a standard filter graph function, not a runtime/compile time function.
 It takes a compulsory source clip which it will return unchanged.
 The clips, c1 to cn (one or more, at least one of them) are by default forcibly linked into
 the filter graph. The bools b1 to bn are optional (zero or more) and would default to True
 if not supplied. These bools will if false, switch OFF the forcible linking into the filter graph
 for the corresponding clip c1 to cn.
 Avisynth does not normally process any filter chains that do not contribute to the output clip,
 this filter allows you to select graph chains that you wish to forcibly process.
 The usual way to force process an unused chain is to do a StackHorizontal/Vertical and then crop it off again.
 The forced clips should all be same length as the source clip (but no error if not), only frame numbers contained
 in both source and forced clips will be forcibly accessed when frame n of source clip is accessed.
 All args un-named. See also RT_YankChain.
 Example: [will only render the TestA" and TestC images]
  a=ImageSource("d:\avs\1.jpg",end=0)  # Single frame
  TmpA = a.subtitle("TestA").ImageWriter("d:\avs\TestA_", type="png")   # Written
  TmpB = a.subtitle("TestB").ImageWriter("d:\avs\TestB_", type="png")   # Skipped
  TmpC = a.subtitle("TestC").ImageWriter("d:\avs\TestC_", type="png")   # Written
  RT_GraphLink(a,TmpA,TmpB,TmpC,True,false)                             # 3rd bool defaults true
  return Last
  
  Without the above RT_GraphLink, the image would be displayed and none of the images would be written.
   
***
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RT_Subtitle(clip source,string format,dat1,...,datn,int "align",int "x","y",bool "vcent"=false,bool "expx"=false,bool "expy"=false,int "esc"=1)
 Standard filter function.
 This function is a standard filter graph function, not a runtime/compile time function.
 v2.5 plugin dll limited to v2.58 colorspaces.
 Prints formatted text to clip frame using Avisynth Info.h source font (monospaced) and DDigit font renderer, faster than using
 Subtitle system fonts. The unnamed 'format' string and optional unnamed 'dat' args are used to construct the text string that is
 printed on frame, uses C/CPP printf() style formatting. The args 'align', 'x', and 'y', work in a similar fashion to
 Avisynth Subtitle()
 expx and expy control whether x and y are same as in SubTitle when eg y = -1 (vertical centered) or y=height (bottom aligned),
 or as explicit coords when expy = true.

 esc int, default 1. (0 -> 2). Escape code processing eg '\n' converted to NewLine.
  0 = No Escape code processing.
  1 = Esc codes processed only in format string. (Default)
  2 = Esc codes processed in both format and data strings.

   RT_Subtitle(c,"Hello there %s and %s.\nGoodbye %d.","Fred","Ted",2013,align=4,x=100,vcent=true)
   would print

   Hello there Fred and Ted.
   Goodbye 2013.

   at x pixel position 100 and y pixel position centered, the vcent=true will vertical center a block of text (align=4 or 5 or 6),
   whereas Subtitle() starts at centred position and prints downwards from there (as default vcent=false).

 Align, default = 7 ie top left (as on numeric keypad).
 x and y allow modification of alignment, eg x= -1, centers x at mid point, x=width, would right align,
 y=height would align at bottom of frame.
 It is necessary to specify the optional arg names of x,y,align and vcent etc, as the dat args can take 0 or more variables
 of any type, so Avisynth cannot tell when the list of dat args ends and the named optional args begins. I did
 try to use the dat args last but Avisynth seems to get confused when you use dat= etc, it throws an error
 saying something like "dat arg specified more than once", even if it was not.
 printf Format spec here:- http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/56e442dc%28v=vs.71%29.aspx
  NOTE, the only support for printing Bool variables is %s as string, ie prints "True" or "False".
   To print only 1st letter of type bool:- ColorBars.KillAudio.RT_Subtitle("%.1s",true) prints 'T'

 Formatting supported %[flags] [width] [.precision] type
  flags, one of  "-,+,0, ,#"
  width, integer, "*" supported (width supplied via dat arg).
  Precision, integer, "*" supported (precision supplied via dat arg).
  type,
    "c,C,d,i,o,u,x,X",  Integer type, c,C=character, d,i=signed, o,u,x,X=unsigned.
    "e,E,f,g,G",        Floating point type
    "s,S",              String type (also Bool).

 eg
    colorbars.killaudio
    FMT="%d ] \a%cCurrent_Frame=\a-%d"
    ALPHA="0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUV-!"
    ScriptClip("""
      RT_Subtitle(FMT,current_frame,RT_Ord(ALPHA,(current_frame/25)%32+1),current_frame,align=5)
    """)
    return last

  In the above example you see the sequence "\a%c" where %c is replaced with a character from ALPHA, "\a0"
  selects color 0, "\aV" selects the last color (31). "\a-" selects the default color, and "\a!" selects
  the hilite color. You can in Scriptclip() select colors programmatically, perhap selecting red to show an
  error or bad metrics condition. The initially selected color will always be the default color (white).
  Ripped from DDigit source code:
    // Color control codes as strings.                      ASCII Code of Final char
    #define DDIGIT_CC_DARKGRAY          "\a0"               // 48
    #define DDIGIT_CC_DODGERBLUE        "\a1"               // 49
    #define DDIGIT_CC_ORANGERED         "\a2"               // 50
    #define DDIGIT_CC_ORCHID            "\a3"               // 51
    #define DDIGIT_CC_LIME              "\a4"               // 52
    #define DDIGIT_CC_AQUAMARINE        "\a5"               // 53
    #define DDIGIT_CC_YELLOW            "\a6"               // 54
    #define DDIGIT_CC_WHITE             "\a7"               // 55
    #define DDIGIT_CC_SILVER            "\a8"               // 56
    #define DDIGIT_CC_CORNFLOWERBLUE    "\a9"               // 57
    #define DDIGIT_CC_ORANGE            "\aA"               // 65
    #define DDIGIT_CC_PLUM              "\aB"               // 66
    #define DDIGIT_CC_CHARTREUSE        "\aC"               // 67
    #define DDIGIT_CC_POWDERBLUE        "\aD"               // 68
    #define DDIGIT_CC_GOLD              "\aE"               // 69
    #define DDIGIT_CC_GAINSBORO         "\aF"               // 70
    #define DDIGIT_CC_Y_0               "\aG"               // 71
    #define DDIGIT_CC_Y_1               "\aH"               // 72
    #define DDIGIT_CC_Y_2               "\aI"               // 73
    #define DDIGIT_CC_Y_3               "\aJ"               // 74
    #define DDIGIT_CC_Y_4               "\aK"               // 75
    #define DDIGIT_CC_Y_5               "\aL"               // 76
    #define DDIGIT_CC_Y_6               "\aM"               // 77
    #define DDIGIT_CC_Y_7               "\aN"               // 78
    #define DDIGIT_CC_Y_8               "\aO"               // 79
    #define DDIGIT_CC_Y_9               "\aP"               // 80
    #define DDIGIT_CC_Y_A               "\aQ"               // 81
    #define DDIGIT_CC_Y_B               "\aR"               // 82
    #define DDIGIT_CC_Y_C               "\aS"               // 83
    #define DDIGIT_CC_Y_D               "\aT"               // 84
    #define DDIGIT_CC_Y_E               "\aU"               // 85
    #define DDIGIT_CC_Y_F               "\aV"               // 86
    #define DDIGIT_CC_HILITE            "\a!"               // 33
    #define DDIGIT_CC_DEFAULT           "\a-"               // 45

  In color codes eg "\aV", the 'a' is strictly case sensitive however the color number ('V') can be upper ot lower case.
  In addition to color control codes, the filter will accept "\n" (NOT "\N", strictly case sensitive) or "\r"
  as newline, and "\f" as forward space (move 1 right without printing anything), no other control codes are supported.
  "\t" and TAB control codes are converted to a single space, I could think of no sensible way to handle tab when center or
  right aligned, if there is a demand, I could maybe handle tab for left alignment only and replace with single space
  for other alignment.
    To embed a single BackSplash ("\") into the format string or even an argument dat (when esc=2) string you must insert a double
  BackSlash ie "\\". To embed a single percent character ("%") into a format string, you must embed a double percent
  sequence ie "%%". Reason is that such characters are used for formatting eg "%f" flags a float arg to embed into
  the string and eg "\n" would mean insert newline into string.
  Note, the colored text is not great in YV12 and quite awful in YV411, try to avoid YV411 at all times,
  tis truly nasty.
  To Print contents of multiline text file on frame:
    AVISource("D:\AVS\TEST.AVI")
    S=RT_ReadTxtFromFile("test.txt")
    Scriptclip("""RT_Subtitle("%s",S,align=5,vcent=True)""")
    return last

 As can be seen from above example, you can also use eg Chr(10) (in the file) instead of "\n" or Chr(13), or Chr(13)+Chr(10)
 instead of "\r\n" with identical results, CR, NL and CR/NL pairs are internally replaced by a single Chr(10).
  To Print contents of multiline text file on frame, Scrolling upwards as for end credits:
    AVISource("D:\AVS\TEST.AVI").ConvertToRGB32()
    S=RT_ReadTxtFromFile("D:\avs\avi\test.txt")
    DELAY=100
    Scriptclip("""RT_Subtitle("%s",S,align=5,y=height+DELAY-current_frame,expy=true)""")

 The above example uses the "expy" arg, which tells the filter to NOT interpret y == -1 as screen vertical
 center align and to NOT interpret y=height as bottom aligned. ExpX does the same for the x arg. If you change
 above to ExpY=false, as the text scrolls on screen and again when text scrolls off top of frame, there will be
 a single frame where y==height OR y==-1, will align the text an cause a glitch in the video clip.
 You could also embed eg color control codes into any above such scrolling text file for your amusement, eg
 embedding "\a!" into the text file would switch on Hi-Lite-ed text. [needs esc=2 for esc codes in data strings]
 If you want you can run above script with this text file as "test.txt" and because it has color control codes
 embedded into it (eg the ripped DDigit source code earlier) so it will show the file, some lines of which will be
 colored. This text file has NOT been prepared for that particular reason but may demo the embedded color codes.
  RT_Subtitle() has the advantage of not requiring string memory as the string is created internally and
 released on plugin destruction, whereas SubTitle() within ScriptClip will keep accumulating string memory
 which is not released until Avisynth closes. Of course any eg concatenated strings supplied to RT_Subtitle
 will be accumulated unless eg assigned to string variable external to Scriptclip.
 The RT_Subtitle filter is intended to be used in providing on-frame metrics in a script, and not for final
 output, use SubTitle() for that.
 For any script using standard Subtitle() for metrics, it would not be at all surprising if that script were
 to double (or more) in speed when replaced by RT_Subtitle, it really is quite light weight in comparison.

 example to print colored text:-

        Colorbars.KillAudio
        S="""\a!\\a! DDIGIT_CC_HILITE
        \a-\\a- DDIGIT_CC_DEFAULT
        \a0\\a0 DDIGIT_CC_DARKGRAY
        \a1\\a1 DDIGIT_CC_DODGERBLUE
        \a2\\a2 DDIGIT_CC_ORANGERED
        \a3\\a3 DDIGIT_CC_ORCHID
        \a4\\a4 DDIGIT_CC_LIME
        \a5\\a5 DDIGIT_CC_AQUAMARINE
        \a6\\a6 DDIGIT_CC_YELLOW
        \a7\\a7 DDIGIT_CC_WHITE
        \a8\\a8 DDIGIT_CC_SILVER
        \a9\\a9 DDIGIT_CC_CORNFLOWERBLUE
        \aA\\aA DDIGIT_CC_ORANGE
        \aB\\aB DDIGIT_CC_PLUM
        \aC\\aC DDIGIT_CC_CHARTREUSE
        \aD\\aD DDIGIT_CC_POWDERBLUE
        \aE\\aE DDIGIT_CC_GOLD
        \aF\\aF DDIGIT_CC_GAINSBORO
        \aG\\aG DDIGIT_CC_Y_0
        \aH\\aH DDIGIT_CC_Y_1
        \aI\\aI DDIGIT_CC_Y_2
        \aJ\\aJ DDIGIT_CC_Y_3
        \aK\\aK DDIGIT_CC_Y_4
        \aL\\aL DDIGIT_CC_Y_5
        \aM\\aM DDIGIT_CC_Y_6
        \aN\\aN DDIGIT_CC_Y_7
        \aO\\aO DDIGIT_CC_Y_8
        \aP\\aP DDIGIT_CC_Y_9
        \aQ\\aQ DDIGIT_CC_Y_A
        \aR\\aR DDIGIT_CC_Y_B
        \aS\\aS DDIGIT_CC_Y_C
        \aT\\aT DDIGIT_CC_Y_D
        \aU\\aU DDIGIT_CC_Y_E
        \aV\\aV DDIGIT_CC_Y_F"""
        ALIGN = -1   # Horizontal Alignment. eg 1 or 2 or 3, As numeric keypad, -1 is AUTO align
        DELAY=100
        ESC=2   # esc=2, ESC codes allowed in data strings, 1=not allowed
        MOD = RT_TxtQueryLines(S) * 20 + Height + DELAY
        Scriptclip("""
            M=(current_frame % MOD)
            A=(ALIGN == -1) ? ((current_frame/MOD) % 3 + 1) : ALIGN
            RT_Subtitle("%s",S,align=A,y=height+DELAY-M,expy=true,esc=ESC)
        """)
        return last

FileSelector GUI Functions

RT_FSelOpen(string "title"="Open",string "dir"="",string  "filt",string "fn="",bool "multi"=false,bool "debug"=false)

 Function to select EXISTING filename using GUI FileSelector.

 Title = Title bar text.
 Dir   = Directory, "" = Current
 Filt  = Lots, eg "All Files (*.*)|*.*"
         [Displayed text | wildcard] [| more pairs of Displayed text and wildcard, in pairs ONLY].
         first one is default.
 fn    = Initially presented filename (if any).
 multi = Multiply Select filenames. Allows selection of more than one filename at once.
 debug = Send error info to DebugView window.

 Returns
   int, 0, user CANCELLED.
   int, non zero is error (error sent to DebugView window).
   String, Filename selected, Chr(10) separated multiline string if MULTI==true (and multiple files selected).

   Example, to prompt for an AVI file and play it.
    avi=RT_FSelOpen("I MUST have an AVI",filt="Avi files|*.avi")
    Assert(avi.IsString,"RT_FSelOpen: Error="+String(avi))
    AviSource(avi)

***
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Function RT_FSelSaveAs(string "title"="Open",string "dir"="",string  "filt",string "fn="",bool "debug"=false)

 Function to select filename for Save using GUI.

 Title = Title bar text.
 Dir   = Directory, "" = Current
 Filt  = Lots, eg "All Files (*.*)|*.*"
         [Displayed text | wildcard] [| more pairs of Displayed text and wildcard, in pairs ONLY].
         first one is default.
 fn    = Initially presented filename (if any).
 debug = send errors to DebugView window.

 Returns
   int, 0, user CANCELLED.
   int, non zero is error (error sent to DebugView window).
   String, Filename selected.
 Will prompt to overwrite if file already exists.

***
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Function RT_FSelFolder(string "title"="",string "dir"=".",bool "debug"=false)

 Function to select Folder using GUI.

 Title = UNDERNEATH the title bar text, for instructions.
 Dir   = Directory, Default "." = Current, ""=Root.
 debug = Send errors to DebugView window.

 Returns
   int, 0, user CANCELLED.
   int, non zero is error (ie -1, error sent to DebugView window, usually selecting non Folder object eg 'My Computer').
   String, Folder selected (minus trailing BackSlash).

Utility Functions

RT_Debug(string s1, ... , string sn,bool "name"=true,bool "Repeat"=true)
 Non-clip function. Takes one or more strings, joins them together and then outputs the combined
 string to OutputDebugString(), if strings are NOT space separated, it inserts a single space between them.
 Useful during development Compile-time/Run-time scripts to monitor status in real time.
 Can also output multiline string obtained via eg RT_ReadTxtFromFile.
 Name: bool Default=True. If False, then does NOT output "RT_Debug: " at the beginning of each line, you
 might want to replace with your own title in string s1.
 Use DebugView utility to view and capture output. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-gb/sysinternals/bb545027
 Usage eg:- RT_Debug("["+String(42)+"]","Going pretty good so far @","Line "+String(19))
  Would Produce this "RT_Debug: [42] Going pretty good so far @ Line 19"
 The above "RT_Debug:" title is present in all RT_Debug() output to the debugview window and you can (in DebugView),
 filter out all lines that do not contain "RT_Debug:" so as to skip stuff that is of no interest (eg AVSPMod generates
 some output, not sure but I think Avisynth v2.58 also generates lots of debug stuff).
 NOTE, Any program can send output to DebugView window, if no debug viewer is present, it normally just disappears
 down the plughole.
 In DebugView, filter for eg "RT_Debug:" to skip all the extraneous stuff generated by other plugins/programs.
  (In DebugView "Menu:Edit-Filter/Highlight", and enter "RT_Debug:".
 v1.14, No longer converts characters 127->255 to SPACE, only chars 0->31 (excluding n/l and CR) converted to space.
 Characters displayed via debugview are same as those via SubTitle, but those above 127 are dissimilar to the ones
 produced via Avisynth source Info.h, used during eg plugin metrics display.
 v1.23, Added Repeat arg, only used if Name==False.
   If name==False and Repeat==True then outputs first string at beginning of each line, ie shows
   your own name on each line where input strings contain Chr(10) line breaks. False output first string on first
   line only.
 Example to show characterset with both RT_Debug & Subtitle:
 # ShowCharacterset.avs # Requires GScript & RT_Stats v1.14+
    S=""
    GSCript("""
        for(y=0,15) {
            s=s+"$"+RT_Hex(y*16,2)+ " "
            for(x=0,15) {
                n=y*16+x
                c=(n==0 || n==9 || n==10 || n==13) ? Chr(1) : Chr(n)
                # Convert Odd Effect chars to NO GRAPHIC {Square} Chr(1)
                # NOTE, DebugView
                #  Chr(0) {NUL} [Null or End of String], converted here to NO GRAPHIC Chr(1).
                #  Chr(9) {TAB} [Horizontal TAB], produces SPACE, converted here to NO GRAPHIC Chr(1).
                #  Chr(10) {LF} [Line Feed or NewLine], converted here to NO GRAPHIC Chr(1).
                #  Chr(13) {CR} [Carriage Return], converted here to NO GRAPHIC Chr(1).
                #
                #  Chr(2) {SOH} [Start Of Heading ], Produces ODD effect , converted internally by RT_Debug to a NO GRAPHIC Chr(1).
                s=s+c
            }
            s=s+Chr(10)
        }
    """)
    colorbars(width=320,height=320).Trim(0,-1)
    RT_Debug(s)
    s=RT_StrReplace(s,Chr(10),"\n")
    Subtitle(s,font="Courier New",lsp=0)
    return  Last


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RT_DebugF(string format,dat1,...,datn,string "name"="RT_DebugF:",int "TabSz"=4)
 Sends  a formatted string to DebugView Window. The unnamed 'format' string and optional unnamed 'dat' args are used to construct the
 text string that is sent to DebugView, uses C/CPP printf() style formatting.
 Format: compulsory string controlling format and describing the datn type args that are expected.
 datn: Variable number of data args of any type (excluding clip).
 Name, Default "RT_DebugF:". Allows you to change the default name prepended to each line of text output to DebugView Window.
 TabSz, Default 4 (1 ->32). TAB step setting used for Chr(9) tab ('\t')  character.
 To set either Name or TabSz, you must use the named form eg Name="NewName:" or TabSz=8 as Avisynth does not know where the data args
 end.

 printf Format spec here:- http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/56e442dc%28v=vs.71%29.aspx
  NOTE, the only support for printing Bool variables is %s as string, ie prints "True" or "False".
 Formatting supported %[flags] [width] [.precision] type
  flags, one of  "-,+,0, ,#"
  width, integer, "*" supported (width supplied via dat arg).
  Precision, integer, "*" supported (precision supplied via dat arg).
  type,
    "c,C,d,i,o,u,x,X",  Integer type, c,C=character, d,i=signed, o,u,x,X=unsigned (o=octal, x=Hex).
    "e,E,f,g,G",        Floating point type
    "s,S",              String type (also Bool).

  Formatting Insertion point is marked with '%' character in the format string (as in Avisynth String function), if you wish to use
  a percent character within the output string, it should be inserted twice in the format string ie '%%' will produce a single '%'.
  The data datn arg strings do not require a double '%' character.

  A Backslash character '\' introduces escape sequences, to insert a backslash character itself, you must supply a double
  backslash sequence ie '\\'.
  Converts embedded escape character sequences (Case Significant):-
    '\\' Converted to '\'       Single Backslash
    '\n' Converted to Chr(10)   NewLine
    '\r' [and Chr(13)] Converted to Chr(10)   NewLine
    '\t' [and Chr(9)] Converted to multiple SPACE's. Horizontal TAB (Tab positions relative to name + SPACE [if not ending in SPACE])
    '\x', where x is ANY OTHER CHARACTER not included above, will be copied verbatim, ie '\x'.

  Escape sequences are replaced only when occurring in the format string, if you need escapes in data string then use RT_String and
  RT_Debug functions.

  Example:
   RT_DebugF("Hello there %s and %s.\nGoodbye %d.","Fred","Ted",2013)
   would output same as:-   RT_Debug("Hello there Fred and Ted." + Chr(10) + "Goodbye 2013.")


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RT_Call(String Cmd,bool "Hide"=false,bool "Debug"=false)
 Run an external program using supplied cmd command line, hiding the console window if Hide==True.
 Debug, If true, send some debug info to debugview including return code from called process.
 DOS Filenames should be enclosed in quotes to avoid the system misinterpreting spaces in filenamess, see RT_QuoteStr().
 Returns 0 if process successfully started, otherwise non zero (ie 1).
  Example to write Aspect Ratio in form "1.333" to file D:\OUT\MEDINFO.TXT using command line version of MediaInfo.
   RT_Call(RT_QuoteStr("D:\TEST\MediaInfo.Exe") + " --LogFile=" + RT_Quotestr("D:\OUT\MEDINFO.TXT") + \
       " --Inform=Video;%DisplayAspectRatio% " + RT_Quotestr("D:\VID\1.mpg"))

***
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RT_YankChain(clip,int "n"=current_frame,int "delta"=0)
 Compile/runtime clip function.
 n (default = current_frame) frame number.
 delta (default = 0), frame number offset.
 Timing (default false).
 Forcibly process the filter graph chain for frame n + delta. Makes intention more explicit than eg RT_AverageLuma(n=i,w=1,h=1).
 See also RT_GraphLink().
 eg, Below, TmpA plays no part in output clip and so bitmap would not be written. Uncomment the RT_YankChain line and it will.
    a=Colorbars.ShowFrameNumber
    TmpA = a.subtitle("TestA").ImageWriter("TestA_", type="BMP")
    #RT_YankChain(TmpA,n=42)                # Uncomment to forcibly write frame 42 of TmpA to bitmap
    return MessageClip("All Done")

***
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RT_ForceProcess(clip, bool "Video"=True,bool "Audio"=false,Bool "Debug"=True)
  If Video (default true),  Force read every frame of clip from 0 to FrameCount-1.
  If Audio (default false), Force read every sample of clip from 0 to NumberOfSamples-1.
  Useful where a clip outputs some kind of file for use in a second filter, this function would in such a case
  forcibly read and therefore write the file, so that it may be available to other filters or to a second pass of  the filter that
  initially wrote the file.
  Debug, default true. Write Progress to DebugView.
  Returns only after completed force reading of video frames and/or audio samples.
  Returns 0.

***
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RT_ColorSpaceXMod(clip)
 Return int, the natural cropping XMod for clip colorspace, eg YV411=4, YV12=2, YUY2=2, RGB=1
 v2.5 plugin dll limited to v2.58 colorspaces.

***
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RT_ColorSpaceYMod(clip,bool "Laced"=true)
 Return int, the natural cropping YMod for clip colorspace, eg YV411=1, YV12=2, YUY2=1, RGB=1
 Laced, bool. Default true. If Laced==true, returns doubled YMod.
 v2.5 plugin dll limited to v2.58 colorspaces.

***
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RT_GetProcessName(bool "parent"=false,bool "debug"=false)
 Returns string, name of current process eg "VirtualDubMod.exe" or "AvsPMod.exe" or name of parent process
 (the one that started our process eg "Explorer.exe"). Debug outputs some info to DebugView.

***
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RT_GetPid()
 Returns Int Process ID of the current process.

***
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RT_GetLastError()
 Return a error number describing previous system error (if available). Perhaps use after eg RT_Call.

***
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RT_GetLastErrorString()
 Return a string describing previous system error (if available).

***
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RT_Version()
 Returns the Float version number of RT_Stats, but slightly modified for beta versions.
 A non beta version would return a number like 1.28, with two decimal digits of precision.
 A version of v1.28Beta51 shown by RT_Stats() on frame, will return 1.27951 rather than 1.28.
  9 in the 1/1000's position signifies the 2 digit beta version in the 1/10000's and 1/100000 columns.
  This allows direct comparison of version numbers including Beta versions
 You can use Avisynth VersionNumber() to get the main version number of Avisynth.

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RT_VersionString()
 Return RT_Stats version as a string eg "1.28Beta51".
 You can use Avisynth VersionString() to get the main version number of Avisynth as a string.

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RT_VersionDll()
 Return RT_Stats[26].dll version as a Float eg 2.6 for Avistynth v2.6 plugin, or 2.5 for Avisynth 2.5 plugin.

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RT_GetSystemEnv(String envname)
 Returns a string from the System Environment with the env name of the string arg.
 Returns "", if cannot find environment variable of given name.
 eg, TEMP=RT_GetSystemEnv("TEMP") # to get TEMP folder path.
 and eg
 ComSpec=RT_GetSystemEnv("ComSpec") # might return "C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe"
 To see the environment variables from command console, type 'set'.
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable

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 RT_RandInt(int "RandMax"=$7FFFFFFF)
    RandMax default $7FFFFFFF, ie max valid +ve int. Range 1 <= Abs(RandMax) <= $7FFFFFF. (Error if RandMax==0 or $80000000)
    Returns:,
        RandMax > 0, then result  0 -> RandMax - 1
        RandMax < 0, then result  -(0 -> Abs(RandMax) - 1)
    NOTE, There is no setable seed and and so sequences are NOT repeatable (uses system crypographic random number generator).
    Use builtin Rand if require repeatable sequence.

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RT_LocalTimeString(Bool "file"=True)
 Returns current local time as a string.
 Where digits Y=Year, M=Month, D=Day, H=Hour, M=Minute, S=Second, m=millisecond.
 When bool file==False, then string in format "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.mmm"
 When bool file==True (Default) string is in format "YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS_mmm"
  Also when file==True, function first waits until the system tick count is incremented (about every 10ms)
  before inquiring system time. This is to prevent 2 consecutive calls returning the same time string.
  Perhaps useful for temporary filename generation.

String Functions

Here we use the term Txt (text) to mean a multiline string ie multiple strings separated by newline [Chr(10)].


RT_StrAddStr(String, String s1, ... , String sn)
 Non-clip function.
 Function to concatenate (join together) 2 or more strings.
 D = RT_StrAddStr("A","B","C") same as D="A"+"B"+"C".
 There is a bug in v2.58 and 2.6a3 when joining strings that result in sizes of [(n * 4096) - 1],
 this function just gives an alternative method of joining strings. In v2.6a4 bug is fixed.

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RT_StrReplace(string source,string find,string replace,bool "sig"=True) # Based on Algorithm by Vampiredom, Gavino & IanB.
 String args 'source', 'find' and 'replace' unnamed and compulsory.
 Takes a source string, searches for all occurences of find string and replaces the found strings with the replace string.
 Can use "" in replace string (only in replace) to delete the found substrings from the source string.
 Newlines are treated no differently to other characters, and could be replaced/deleted.
 v1.14, added 'sig' arg,default true is Case Significant (as previous version). Set false for case insignificant find string.

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RT_StrReplaceDeep(string source,string find,string replace,bool "sig"=True)
 String args 'source', 'find' and 'replace' unnamed and compulsory.
 Takes a source string, searches for all occurences of find string and replaces the found strings with the replace string.
 Can use "" in replace string (only in replace) to delete the found substrings from the source string.
 Newlines are treated no differently to other characters, and could be replaced/deleted.
 Differs from RT_StrReplace in that will rescan after a replacement to see if the replaced string combines with currently 
 existing string to create another find string. Useful to replace eg "  " with " ", (two spaces with 1 space), where more than
 two consecutive spaces would end up with more than one consecutive resulting space if using plain RT_StrReplace.
 v1.14, added 'sig' arg,default true is Case Significant (as previous version). Set false for case insignificant find string.
 v2.0, Switched to using Martin53 Algorithm.

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RT_StrReplaceMulti(string source,string find,string replace,bool "sig"=True)
 String args 'source', 'find' and 'replace' unnamed and compulsory.
 Takes a source string, searches for all occurences of find substrings and replaces the found substrings with the replace substrings.
 Find string and Replace string are both multiline [Chr(10) separated] strings, both of n lines where find[i] and replace[i]
 are matched pairs, ie the first line of a multiline find is replaced by the first line of a multiline replace, etc.
 Can use "" in replace string (only in replace) to delete the found substrings from the source string.
 Differs from RT_StrReplace, in that both find and replace strings are multiline strings and MUST match in number of lines.
 Cannot use either carriage return [Chr(13)] or newline [Chr(10)] in find or replace as these are interpreted as end of current line,
 you would need to use RT_StrReplace() instead.
  eg S=RT_StrReplaceMulti("THE cat SAT.","SAT"+Chr(10)+"THE","sat"+Chr(10)+"The") produces "The cat sat.".
 v1.14, added 'sig' arg,default true is Case Significant (as previous version). Set false for case insignificant find string.

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RT_QuoteStr(string)
 Non-clip function.
 Encloses supplied string arg in double quotes, Use on filenames containing spaces.
 Do NOT use with eg RT_FileDelete, only on filenames sent to a DOS command.

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RT_StrPad(String,Int n,string "c"=" ")
Pads an unnamed string to at least int n (unnamed) length with first character of string c (Default SPACE).

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RT_FindStr(String S,string Substr,bool "Sig"=True,int "Pos"=1)
 Finds unnamed string Substr in unnamed string S.
 Optional bool Sig: Default=True, does case significant comparison, insignificant if false.
 Optional int Pos: Default=1, is start position in string S to find string Substr. If Pos smaller than 1 or greater than length of string s,
  then will return 0, Not Found.
 Returns position (1 relative) of found string within the FULL LENGTH string S, or 0 if not found.
 Differs from Avisynth FindStr in Sig and Pos args and in that if either string S or string Substr is "" then will ALWAYS return 0, 'Not Found',
 Avisynth FindStr always returns 1 if SubStr="" even if S is also "".
 Care must be taken if mixing RT_FindStr and RT_TxtFindStr or RT_FileFindStr, RT_FindStr returns 0 on error, the other
 two return -ve on error(0 denoting valid line zero).

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RT_TxtAddStr(String, String s1, ... , String sn)
 Non-clip function.
 Function to concatenate (join together) 2 or more strings with Chr(10) line separators.
 If the first string is an empty string ("") it will not have a newline [Chr(10)] appended.
 All other strings even empty strings will have a  newline [Chr(10)] inserted after them
 (if they dont already have a trailing newline).
 Any source string containing carriage return Chr(13) will have them converted to Chr(10).
 X = RT_TxtAddStr("A","B","C")    same as X = "A" + Chr(10) + "B" + Chr(10) +"C" + Chr(10)
 X = RT_TxtAddStr("","A","B","C") same as X = "" + "A" + Chr(10) + "B" + Chr(10) + "C" + Chr(10)

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RT_TxtQueryLines(String)
 Non-clip function.
 String, the multiline string that you require a line count from.
 Returns the number of Newline [Chr(10)] separated lines in a multiline string.
  The last line does not have to be Chr(10) terminated, it still counts.

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RT_TxtGetLine(String, Int "Line"=0)
 Non-clip function.
 Extract a single line from a multiline Newline[Chr(10)] separated string. Default=0 == first line.
 The Line index is Zero Relative like frame number versus FrameCount.
 The returned string has trailing Newlines and carriage returns stripped from it.
 Throws an error if your requested line is >= to the number of lines in the multiline string.

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RT_TxtFindStr(String S,string FndS,bool "Sig"=True,int "Pos"=1,int "Start"=0,int "Lines"=0)
 Finds unnamed string FndS in unnamed multi-line text string S, starting at line 'Start' and searching 'Lines' number of string lines.
 S: is a multi-line text string, ie a newline [CHR(10)] separated list of strings.
 FndS: is a single string and will be considered terminated early at the first carriage return [Chr(13)] or newline [Chr(10)],
 carriage returns and newlines will not be findable using this function.
 Sig: Default=True, does case significant comparison, insignificant if false.
 Pos: Default=1, is the character start position in an individual line of the multi-line string S to start searching
   for the FndS string. Allows you to skip search on first Pos-1 characters within all single lines of multi-line string S.
   If Pos less than 1, then will return -ve number (usually -1), Not Found.
 Start: Default 0, is the 0 relative starting line where the searching begins within the multi-line string S.
 Lines: Default 0(all lines). Number of lines in multi-line string to seach, starting at line 'Start'.
 A -ve return is 'Not Found'. On success returns the line number of the first instance of a found string in the Start and Lines
  range of lines. An empty "" FndS will always return -ve result, ie Not Found (as will all errors).
 see RT_TxtQueryLines, to inquire number of single lines in a chr(10) separated multi-line string.
 see RT_TxtGetLine to extract a single line from a multi-line string [without trailing Chr(10) or Chr(13)].
 NOTE, Character position 'Pos' is 1 relative whereas multi-line line 'Start' index is 0 relative.
  Care must be taken if mixing RT_FindStr and RT_TxtFindStr or RT_FileFindStr, RT_FindStr returns 0 on error, the other
 two return -ve on error(0 denoting valid line zero).

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RT_String(String format, dat1,...,datn,int "Esc"=1)

 Returns a formatted string. The unnamed 'format' string and optional unnamed 'dat' args are used to construct the text string that is
 returned, uses C/CPP printf() style formatting.
 Format: compulsory string controlling format and describing the datn type args that are expected.
 datn: Variable number of data args of any type (excluding clip).
 Esc: Default 1, converts embedded escape sequences in format string, 2 convert escape sequences in both format and datn strings,
   0 no escape sequence conversion done.
   It is necessary to specify the "Esc" name if you wish to alter default, as Avisynth cannot tell when the variable number of data datn
   args ends.
   You might wish to turn off escape conversion if you want to send a multi-line string to Subtitle() without conversion of '\n' to Chr(10).

 printf Format spec here:- http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/56e442dc%28v=vs.71%29.aspx
  NOTE, the only support for printing Bool variables is %s as string, ie prints "True" or "False".
 Formatting supported %[flags] [width] [.precision] type
  flags, one of  "-,+,0, ,#"
  width, integer, "*" supported (width supplied via dat arg).
  Precision, integer, "*" supported (precision supplied via dat arg).
  type,
    "c,C,d,i,o,u,x,X",  Integer type, c,C=character, d,i=signed, o,u,x,X=unsigned (o=octal, x=Hex).
    "e,E,f,g,G",        Floating point type
    "s,S",              String type (also Bool).

  Formatting Insertion point is marked with '%' character in the format string (as in Avisynth String function), if you wish to use
  a percent character within the returned string, it should be inserted twice in the format string ie '%%' will produce a single '%'.
  The data datn arg strings do not require a double '%' character.

  A Backslash character '\' introduces escape sequences, to insert a backslash character itself, you must supply a double
  backslash sequence ie '\\'.
  When 'Esc' is non zero, converts embedded escape character sequences (Case Significant):-
    '\\' Converted to '\'       Single Backslash
    '\n' Converted to Chr(10)   NewLine
    '\r' Converted to Chr(13)   Carriage Return
    '\t' Converted to Chr(9)    Horizontal TAB
    '\v' Converted to Chr(11)   Vertical TAB
    '\f' Converted to Chr(12)   FormFeed
    '\b' Converted to Chr(8)    BackSpace
    '\a' Converted to Chr(7)    Bell
    '\x', where x is ANY OTHER CHARACTER not included above, will be copied verbatim, ie '\x'.

  eg
   RT_String("Hello there %s and %s.\nGoodbye %d.","Fred","Ted",2013)
   would return same as:-   "Hello there Fred and Ted." + Chr(10) + "Goodbye 2013."

  Be aware that when 'Esc'=2, the string is constructed via two passes, the 1st pass inserts the data args into the format string,
  2nd pass converts escape sequences, so the escape sequences could also exist in the datn args. Also, beware of constructing strings
   which when joined together, form an escape sequence.
  Take care when handling filenames with path backslash, suggest using 'Esc'=1 when data datn strings contain eg Filenames.

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RT_TxtSort(String,int 'mode'=0)
 Non-clip function.
 Function to sort a Chr(10) separated multiline string.
 The String arg is the multiline string, and 'mode' can be in range 0 to 11.
  0 = Sort ascending, case insignificant
  1 = Sort ascending, case significant
  2 = Sort decending, case insignificant
  3 = Sort decending, case significant
  4 = Sort ascending, Filenames, digits sorted by value
  5 = Sort ascending, Filenames, old style as for Windows 2000
  6 = Sort decending, Filenames, digits sorted by value
  7 = Sort decending, Filenames, old style as for Windows 2000
  8 = Sort ascending, Integer number Strings
  9 = Sort ascending, float number Strings
  10= Sort decending, Integer number Strings
  11= Sort decending, float number Strings
<pre>


=== FileName Functions ===

<pre>
RT_GetWorkingDir()
 Return current Working directory, directory of script, or dir set by SetWorkingDir().
 The returned directory ends with a backslash.

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RT_FilenameSplit(string filename,int "get"=15)
 Splits the un-named filename string into component parts selected by 'get' bit flags arg and returns the
 parts joined together.
 'Get' (default 15, 1 -> 15), If set, Bit 0=DRIVE, 1=Dir, 2=Name, 4=Extension.
 Add 1 for Drive (bit 0), add 2 for Dir (bit 1), add 4 for Name (bit 2), add 8 for Extension (bit 3).
 Some combinations do not make sense, eg Drive + Extension (1+8=9). Below sensible options.
   1  = Drive (includes trailing ':')
   2  = Dir (includes trailing '\')
   3  = Drive + Dir
   4  = Name
   6  = Dir + Name
   7  = Drive + Dir + Name
   8  = Extension (includes leading '.')
   12 = Name + Extension
   14 = Dir + Name + Extension
   15 = Drive + Dir + Name + Extension
 Assuming a current working directory of eg "D:\avs\avi\", 'filename'="test.avi" and 'get'=15, returns "D:\avs\avi\test.avi",
 so given a relative filename and default 'get'=15, is equivalent to RT_GetFullPathName(filename).

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RT_GetFullPathName(string "name")
 Creates an absolute or full path name for the specified relative path 'name'.
  eg 'RT_GetFullPathName("test.avs")' might return "D:\avs\test.avs".
 Throws and error if cannot return path.

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RT_GetFileExtension(string s)
 Returns filename extension from the supplied filename, including '.' prefix.

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RT_FileRename(String OldFilename,String NewFileName)
  Renames a file from OldFilename to NewFilename.
  This function renames the file or directory specified by OldFilename to the name given by NewFilename.
  The OldFilename must be the path of an existing file or directory.
  The NewFilename must not be the name of an existing file or directory.
  You can use the function to move a file from one directory or device to another by giving a different path in the NewFileName argument.
  However, you cannot use the function to move a directory. Directories can be renamed, but not moved.

  Return 0 on success.
  On Error, returns
    -1, Access denied or read only, or NewFileName already exists or could not be created (invalid path),
        or oldname is a directory and newname specifies a different path.
    -2, OldFilename File or Path not found.
    -3, NewFileName contains invalid characters.
    -4, Unknown error.

File Functions


RT_FileQueryLines(String)
 Non-clip function.
 String, Filename, Name of text file to query.
 Returns number of lines in a text file. Returns 0 for a zero length file.
 You can use Exist() to inquire whether a file exists or not, beforehand.

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RT_WriteFile(String FileName, string format,dat1,...,datn,bool "Append"=False)
 Writes  a formatted string to FileName file. The unnamed 'format' string and optional unnamed 'dat' args are used to construct the
 text string that is written, uses C/CPP printf() style formatting.
 Format: compulsory string controlling format and describing the datn type args that are expected.
 datn: Variable number of data args of any type (excluding clip).
 Append, Default False, optional and MUST be supplied with name (eg Append=True) as we do not know where optional data args end,
 Appends to file if already exists, else opens new FileName.

 printf Format spec here:- http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/56e442dc%28v=vs.71%29.aspx
  NOTE, the only support for printing Bool variables is %s as string, ie prints "True" or "False".
 Formatting supported %[flags] [width] [.precision] type
  flags, one of  "-,+,0, ,#"
  width, integer, "*" supported (width supplied via dat arg).
  Precision, integer, "*" supported (precision supplied via dat arg).
  type,
    "c,C,d,i,o,u,x,X",  Integer type, c,C=character, d,i=signed, o,u,x,X=unsigned (o=octal, x=Hex).
    "e,E,f,g,G",        Floating point type
    "s,S",              String type (also Bool).

  Formatting Insertion point is marked with '%' character in the format string (as in Avisynth String function), if you wish to use
  a percent character within the output string, it should be inserted twice in the format string ie '%%' will produce a single '%'.
  The data datn arg strings do not require a double '%' character.

  A Backslash character '\' introduces escape sequences, to insert a backslash character itself, you must supply a double
  backslash sequence ie '\\'.
  Converts embedded escape character sequences (Case Significant):-
    '\\' Converted to '\'       Single Backslash
    '\a' Converted to Chr(7)
    '\b' Converted to Chr(8)
    '\t' Converted to Chr(9)
    '\n' Converted to Chr(10)   NewLine
    '\r' [and Chr(13)] Converted to Chr(10)   NewLine
    '\v' Converted to Chr(11)
    '\f' Converted to Chr(12)
    '\x', where x is ANY OTHER CHARACTER not included above, will be copied verbatim, ie '\x'.

  Escape sequences are replaced only when occurring in the format string, if you need escapes in data string then use RT_String.

  Example:
   RT_WriteFile(FileName,"Hello there %s and %s.\nGoodbye %d.","Fred","Ted",2013,Append=False)


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RT_TxtWriteFile(String,String,bool "append"=false)
 Non-clip function.
 The first arg is a string of text that you want to write to a file.
 The second arg is the output filename.
 Returns the number of lines written or -1 if file error, cannot open or write error.
 An empty write string ("") would return 0 unless newline terminated [chr(10)].
 Append, if true appends to existing file. NOTE, the return value does NOT include any already existing
 lines if append is true. (use RT_FileQueryLines to inquire total number lines when append = true).

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RT_ReadTxtFromFile(String ,Int "Lines"=0,Int "Start"=0)
 Non-clip function.
 String Filename, Name of text file to load into a string.
 Lines=0=unlimited. Set to number of leading lines in text file to load, eg 1 = load only the first line of text file.
 The return string is n/l ie Chr(10) separated, and carriage returns are removed from the returned string.
 If source file was missing newline on very last line, it will append a newline so that all lines are similarly formatted.
 v1.03, Added Start arg default=0=very first line (relative 0). Would have been nice to have start and lines in reverse
 order but implemented as above to not break scripts.
 Throws an error if your requested Start is >= to the number of lines in the file, or zero len file.
 To fetch the last line of a text file, use eg Start = RT_FileQueryLines(Filename) - 1 (Start is zero relative).
 You could eg get the last line of a d2v file which might look like this:- "FINISHED  100.00% VIDEO"


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RT_WriteFileList(String,String,bool "append"=false)
 Non-clip function.
 This function, takes as the first string, a filename template with wildcards, this template can be eg
 "Fred.jpg" or "Fr?d.jp*g". where the '?' character matches any single character and the '*' wildcard matches zero or more characters.
 v1.03, Can take multiple pipe ('|') separated Wilcards in the extension ONLY, as in "D:\Pics\*.BMP|JP*G|PNG"
 The second string is the output filename which will be created and contain the files matching the input file template.
 The function will return the number of filenames written into the output file. Directories are ignored altogether
 and not written to the output file. A return of -1 indicates a problem opening/writing the output file.
 v1.06, Append, if true appends to existing file. NOTE, the return value does NOT include any already existing
 filenames if append is true (use RT_FileQueryLines to inquire total number of filenames when append = true).


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RT_FileDelete(string fn)
 Delete unnamed file fn. Use with care.
 Returns 0 = OK. -1 = access denied / read only. -2 = Path not found OR is Directory. -3 = Unknown error.
 NOTE, Do not use RT_QuoteStr() on filenames, only use on filenames sent to a DOS command.

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RT_FileDuplicate(String Filename1,String Filename2,bool "Overwrite"=False)
    Makes a copy of the source Filename1, to a second destination Filename2, automatically overwriting existing Filename2 if
    Overrwrite is true (default false). Fails in existing Filename2 if Overrwrite= false (default).
    
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RT_FileFindStr(String FileName,string FndS,bool "Sig"=True,int "Pos"=1,int "Start"=0,int "Lines"=0)
 Finds unnamed string 'FndS' in 'FileName' text file, starting at line 'Start' and searching 'Lines' number of text lines.
 FileName: Name of a file containing text to search.
 FndS: is a string and will be considered terminated early at the first carriage return [Chr(13)] or newline [Chr(10)], carriage returns
 and newlines will not be findable using this function.
 Sig: Default=True, does case significant comparison, insignificant if false.
 Pos: Default=1, is the character start position in an individual line of text to start searching for the FndS string.
   Allows you to skip search on first Pos-1 characters within all lines of text.
   If Pos less than 1, then will return -ve number (usually -1), Not Found.
 Start: Default 0, is the 0 relative starting line where the searching begins in the text file.
 Lines: Default 0(all lines). Number of lines text to seach, starting at 'Start' line.
 A -ve return is 'Not Found'. On success returns the line number of the first instance of a found string in the Start and Lines
  range of lines. An empty "" FndS will always return -ve result, ie Not Found.
 see RT_FileQueryLines, to inquire number lines in a text file.
 see RT_ReadTxtFromFile to extract a range of lines from a text file.
 NOTE, Character position 'Pos' is 1 relative whereas multi-line line 'Start' index is 0 relative.
  Care must be taken if mixing RT_FindStr and RT_TxtFindStr or RT_FileFindStr, RT_FindStr returns 0 on error, the other
 two return -ve on error(0 denoting valid line zero).


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RT_GetFileTime(string filename,int item)
 Returns string, one of three times associated with filename file.
 Error if cannot access file. (debugview for error string).
 Item, int, (0 -> 2). 0=Creation Time, 1=Last Write/Modified Time 2=Last Accessed Time,
 The return string is always of format "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.mmm" and so can be used to
 compare whether one file time is later than another using string comparison.
 The time strings returned are in UTC (Coordinated Universal Time), not local time.
 v1.28Beta5, added milliseconds to string.
 Prior to use, you can check if file exists using built-in Exist() function.

Conversion Functions

RT_Hex(int , int "width"=0)
 First arg is an integer to convert to a hexadecimal string.
 Width, (0, 0 -> 8) is the minimum width of the returned string.
  eg RT_Hex(255,4) returns "00FF".


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RT_HexValue(String,"pos"=1)
 Returns an int conversion of the supplied hexadecimal string.
 Conversion will cease at the first non legal number base digit, without producing an error
 Fixes HexValue bug in 2.58 & 2.6a3. eg "FFFFFFFF" returns 2147483647 (0x7FFFFFFF) instead of the correct -1 (As most/all calculators)
 Bug is fixed in Avisynth v2.6a4.
 v1.14, Added optional pos arg default=1, start position in string of the HexString, 1 denotes the string beginning. Will return 0
 if error in 'pos' ie if pos is less than 1 or greater than string length.


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RT_NumberString(int ,int "base"=10, int "width"=0)
 First arg is an integer to convert to a number base/radix string.
 Base, (10, 2 -> 36), is the number base or radix, eg 2 == Binary, 8 == Octal, 10 == Denary/Decimal, 16 == Hexadecimal.
  The default of 10 (decimal) will just convert a number to its decimal string equivalent possibly with a '-' minus sign.
  All number bases with the exception of decimal, will be unsigned form, ie -1 to hexadecimal will produce "FFFFFFFF",
  (the sign is in the digits rather than as separate 'sign and magnitude' used in decimal representation).
  The digits used for the base are, "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ". Binary uses first two; decimal, the first 10;
  Hexadecimal the first 16; base 36 all 36 digits.
 Width, (0, 0 -> 32) is the minimum width of the returned string.
  eg RT_NumberString(255,16,4) returns "00FF".
 To convert a Float to a decimal string use Avisynth native "String()" func.


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RT_NumberValue(String,int "base"=10,int "pos"=1)
 Returns an int conversion of the supplied number base string.
 Base, (10, 2 -> 36) is the number base that the string uses.
 To convert a Decimal string to a Float, use Avisynth native "Value()" func.
 Conversion will cease at the first non legal number base digit, without producing an error.
  eg RT_NumberValue("1100",2) returns 12 from the binary string.
 v1.14, Added optional pos arg default=1, start position in string of the number string, 1 denotes the string beginning. Will return 0
 if error in 'pos' ie if pos is less than 1 or greater than string length.

Bitwise Functions

RT_BitNOT(int)
 Returns the integer result of a bitwise NOT operation on it's int argument.

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RT_BitAND(int, int)
 Returns the integer result of a bitwise AND operation on the two int arguments.

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RT_BitOR(int, int)
 Returns the integer result of a bitwise OR operation on the two int arguments.

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RT_BitXOR(int, int)
 Returns the integer result of a bitwise XOR operation on the two int arguments.

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RT_BitLSL(int, int)
 Returns the integer result of a Logical Shift Left on the first integer, by a shift count of the second int.
 An Arithmetic Shift Left and a Logical Shift Left, are essentially the same.

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RT_BitLSR(int, int)
 Returns the integer result of a Logical Shift Right on the first integer, by a shift count of the second int.
 Logical shift right will shift zeros into the high bits.

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RT_BitASL(int, int)
 Returns the integer result of an Arithmetic Shift Left on the first integer, by a shift count of the second int.
 An Arithmetic Shift Left and a Logical Shift Left, are essentially the same.

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RT_BitASR(int, int)
 Returns the integer result of an Arithmetic Shift Right on the first integer, by a shift count of the second int.
 Arithemtic shift right will shift into the high bits, zeros for a +ve number and ones for a -ve number, so -ve
 numbers will stay -ve and +ve stay +ve.

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RT_BitTST(int, int)
 Returns the bool result of a bit test on first integer, the bit number is given in the second int.
 A zero in the bit returns False and a 1 returns True.

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RT_BitCLR(int, int)
 Returns the integer result of a bit clear (make 0) on first integer, the bit number is given in the second int.

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RT_BitSET(int, int)
 Returns the integer result of a bit Set (make 1) on first integer, the bit number is given in the second int.

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RT_BitCHG(int, int)
 Returns the integer result of a bit change (0->1, 1->0) on first integer, the bit number is given in the second int.

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RT_BitROR(int, int)
 Returns the integer result of a bit Rotate Right on first integer, the bit rotate count is given in the second int.

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RT_BitROL(int, int)
 Returns the integer result of a bit Rotate Left on first integer, the bit rotate count is given in the second int.

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RT_BitSetCount(int)
 Return an int, the count of the number of set bits (1's) in arg int.
 NOTE, Previous Bit functions are similar to the v2.6 bit manipulation functions, however this one has no equivalent in v2.6
 [perhaps it should, it is quite handy, as used in the ApparentFPS() script prototype)]

RT_ARRAY Functions

 RT_Stats ARRAY functions allow fast access to a file based Array of up to 3 dimensions of fixed element type,
Bool, Int, Float, String, or BIN. BIN is a BYTE (8 bit) sized Int where only lowest 8 bits of Int are stored in the Array
as an unsigned 8 bit Int, upper 24 bits ignored.
 The maximum possible file size is about 1TB, and depends on number and size of dimensions and element type and size, also
depends upon avilable disk space.
Element types Bool and BIN require 1 byte, Int and Float 4 bytes, and String is of fixed maximum length (user chosen) up to
256KB (256 * 1024, no nul terminating character is stored in an Array String).
Maximum possible size of dimension 1 is $7FFFFFFE but depends upon available disk space and also limited to max 1TB. 
 RT_ArrayAlloc, allows you to create an array file with a fixed number of dimensions and where the 2nd and/or 3rd dimensions
of a multi-dimensional array are fixed in size but the size of the first dimension can 'grow', single dimension arrays can
'grow' too. You can create an array where the first dimension is 0 (any other dimensions fixed), ie no elements pre-allocated
in array file, in this case you can use RT_ArrayExtend to 'grow' the first dimension of the array so that it can be used. In addition,
single dimension arrays can also use RT_ArrayAppend to add elements to the end of the array.
 An Array file allows up to 1024 Attributes of types Int or Float, which can be used for whatever a user desires, these
attributes are stored in the Array file header which is 32768 bytes, so the actual data starts at $8000 hex.
 In addition to user attributes, an Array has currently 10 user String Attributes that can be be used for whatever you want, the
string attributes are currently a maximum of 1024 characters in length.
 In addition to user attributes and user string attributes, there are currently 128 ID's (Int of Float) that are intended to be used
by either RT_Stats itself, or script developers, intended function of ID's are to in some way eg link an array to a particular
clip, by storing maybe Width, Height, Framecount and perhaps other values, the stored ID's might be used to Validate an array
against a clip.
 You could use the Array functions to return multiple results from a script function to the caller via a caller supplied Array
filename, perhaps with some kind of status variable returned directly.

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RT_ArrayAlloc(string FileName,int "Type"=1,int "Dim1"=0,int "Dim2"=0,int "Dim3"=0,int "StringLenMax"=256)

 Creates a file to hold a one, two or three dimensional Array of elements of type Bool, Int, Float, String, or BIN.
  BIN is a BYTE (8 bit) sized Int where only lowest 8 bits of Int are stored in array as an unsigned 8 bit int, upper 24 bits ignored.

 Filename, Array Filename, no default.

 Type, int, default 1(0->4). 0=Bool, 1=Int, 2 = Float, 3 = String, 4 = BIN. Type of the array elements, fixed for lifetime of array.
   v1.40, NOTE, There is also a type 5 (double) which is not of use to the user, although a type 5 array will accept Float
   (as double is not an Avisynth type). Type 5 is implemented for use by RT_Stats internal functions to store higher precision results.
   Array type double (5) will be returned as Float to Avisynth script.

 Dim1, Dim2, Dim3, all Default 0, range 0 or greater. Number of array elements per dimension (max 3 dimensions).
  Where Dim1 & Dim2 & Dim3 all at default 0, will be 1 dimensional unallocated Array.
  Dim1 governs the pre-allocated size of the array first dimension.
    The first dimension can 'grow' for 1, 2 or 3 dimensional arrays. (RT_ArrayExtend, or for single dimension only RT_ArrayAppend)
  Dim2 and Dim3 fix the number of array dimensions for the lifetime of the array, and also the size of dimensions 2 and 3.

   Dim1 Dim2 Dim3   Dimension 1 is 0, NO elements allocated, can use RT_ArrayExtend to 'grow' size of first dimension for use.
    0    0    0     SINGLE dimension array. Can ALSO use RT_ArrayAppend to add elements to end of the single dimension array
    0    0   >0     ILLEGAL, Throws error condition.
    0   >0    0     TWO dimension array, Dim2 fixes size of 2nd dimension. CANNOT use RT_ArrayAppend.
    0   >0   >0     THREE dimension array, Dim2 & Dim3 fix size of 2nd & 3rd dimensions. CANNOT use RT_ArrayAppend.

   Dim1 Dim2 Dim3   Dimension 1 is Dim1 in size, elements ARE pre-allocated, initialized to zeros and can be used. Can also 'grow'.
   >0    0    0     SINGLE dimension array. Can ALSO use RT_ArrayAppend as well as RT_ArrayExtend.
   >0    0   >0     ILLEGAL, Throws error condition.
   >0   >0    0     TWO dimension array, Dim2 fixes size of 2nd dimension. Can ALSO use RT_ArrayExtend.
   >0   >0   >0     THREE dimension array, Dim2 & Dim3 fix size of 2nd & 3rd dimensions. Can ALSO use RT_ArrayExtend.
                    (initialized to zeros, Bool=False,Float=0.0,String="").

 StringLenMax, default 256(1 -> (256 *1024)). Fixed Maximum string length excluding nul term. Error if string length exceeds.
  Only used for Type=3 (string).

 Returns maximum size of dim1 dimension given current flesystem and disk space available to the user.
 All RT_ArrayXXXX() errors produce an error alert.

 It makes little sense to set either Dim2 or Dim3 to 1 although this will not cause an error condition, just be less efficient,
 a 3 dimensional array with all dimensions 1, refers only to a single element but will take slightly longer to calculate the
 linear array offset.

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RT_ArrayGetDim(string FileName,int "Dim"=0)
 Returns number of dimensions in array or the size of any 1 of the dimensions.
 Filename, Array Filename, no default.
 Dim, default 0. (Range 0 -> 3).
  0, returns the number of dimensions in the array.
  1->3, returns size of that dimension.
  Invalid dimensions will return 0, eg RT_ArrayGetDim(FileName,Dim=2) on single dimension array returns 0.
  Error if Dim less than than 0 or greater than 3.

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RT_ArrayGetType(string FileName)
 Filename, Array Filename, no default.
 Returns int, Type as set by RT_ArrayAlloc. 0=Bool, 1=Int, 2 = Float, 3 = String, 4 = BIN.
   NOTE, There is also a type 5 (double) which is not of use to the user, although a type 5 array will accept Float
   (as double is not an Avisynth type). Type 5 is implemented for use by RT_Stats internal functions to store higher precision results.
   Array type double (5) will be returned as Float to Avisynth script.

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RT_ArrayGetElSize(string FileName)
 Filename, Array Filename, no default.
 Returns int, element size, Type 0(bool)=1, 1(int)=4, 2(float)=4, 3(string)=StringLenMax, 4(BIN)=1, as set by RT_ArrayAlloc.
   The private type 5 (double) would return 8 as the element size.
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RT_ArrayGetDim1Max(string FileName, bool "Current"=True)
 Filename, Array Filename, no default.
 Returns int, maximum Dim1 dimension for the array with current fixed size Dim2 and Dim3 dimensions.
 When Current==True (default [new argument v2.0]) takes into account the file system and space on drive available to
 the user (ie takes into account user disk space quotas, and eg FAT32 file system).
 When Current==False, (as pre v2.0) returns maximum size of Dim1 that could be stored in file based on
  For 1 dimension Array: Min(Int((1TB - 1MB - Array header size) / ElSize)                , $7FFFFFFE)
  For 2 dimension Array: Min(Int((1TB - 1MB - Array header size) / (ElSize * Dim2))       , $7FFFFFFE)
  For 3 dimension Array: Min(Int((1TB - 1MB - Array header size) / (ElSize * Dim2 * Dim3)), $7FFFFFFE)
 So, new to v2.0, shows as default the current maximum which will vary if copied to eg FAT32 filesystem, or when disk
 space is reduced. Maximum possible file size has been limited to about 1TB, for no particular reason, maximum number of
 records is $7FFFFFFE, ie maximum +ve integer - 1 (a lil bit more than 2 billion). Where available disk space is 'unlimited',
 max size will still be limited to about 1TB or Dim1 of $7FFFFFFE.


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RT_ArrayGet(string FileName,int ix1,int "ix2",int "ix3")
 Returns array element of variable Type as set in RT_ArrayAlloc. Type BIN returns an Int range 0 -> 255.
 Filename, Array Filename, no default.
 ixl, int, zero relative. 1st subscript of array. Valid range 0 -> RT_ArrayGetDim(FileName,1)-1.
 ix2, int, zero relative. 2nd subscript of array. Valid range 0 -> RT_ArrayGetDim(FileName,2)-1.
   Only valid if 2 or 3 dimensional array. For single dimension array, can omit, supply RT_Undefined(), or -1.
 ix3, int, zero relative. 3rd subcript of array. Valid range 0 -> RT_ArrayGetDim(FileName,3)-1.
   Only valid if 3 dimensional array. For 1 or 2 dimension array, can omit, supply RT_Undefined(), or -1.

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RT_ArraySet(string FileName,var Var,int ix1,int "ix2",int "ix3")
 Filename, Array Filename, no default.
 Var, a variable of Type as set in RT_ArrayAlloc.
 ixl, int, zero relative. 1st subscript of array. Valid range 0 -> RT_ArrayGetDim(FileName,1)-1.
 ix2, int, zero relative. 2nd subscript of array. Valid range 0 -> RT_ArrayGetDim(FileName,2)-1.
   Only valid if 2 or 3 dimensional array. For single dimension array, can omit, supply RT_Undefined(), or -1.
 ix3, int, zero relative. 3rd subcript of array. Valid range 0 -> RT_ArrayGetDim(FileName,3)-1.
   Only valid if 3 dimensional array. For 1 or 2 dimension array, can omit, supply RT_Undefined(), or -1.
 Returns total number of elements in array.

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RT_ArrayExtend(string FileName,int "Add"=1)
 Extends first dimension of 1, 2 and 3 dimension arrays and initializes additional elements to zero.
    (initialized to zeros, Bool=False,Float=0.0,String="").
 Filename, Array Filename, no default.
 Add, Int default 1. How much to increase size of 1st dimension.
 Returns new size of 1st dimension.

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RT_ArrayAppend(string FileName,Var)
 Adds a variable to end of single dimension array and increments the Dim1 size.
 Filename, Array Filename, no default.
 Var, a variable of Type as set in RT_ArrayAlloc.
 Returns number of elements in single dimension array.
 Error if multi dimensional array.

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RT_ArrayGetAttrib(string FileName,int ix)
 Function to return a user Attribute (int or float) from an Array, or to inquire the number of currently implemented user attributes in an Array.
 RT_ArrayAlloc() initializes all user Attributes to Type Int 0.
   Filename, Array Filename, no default.
   Ix,  -1, inquires and returns the number of attributes currently implemented.  
      else, returns Attribute element with index ix in range 0 -> RT_ArrayGetAttrib(Filename,-1) - 1.
 
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RT_ArraySetAttrib(string FileName,int StartIx,var val1, ... ,var valN)
 Function to write one or more values (int or float) to user Attributes in an Array file.
  Filename, Array Filename, no default.
  StartIx, Attribute starting index range 0 -> RT_ArrayGetAttrib(FileName,-1) - 1.
  val1, ... , valN, values to write to user attributes, starting at index StartIx.
  Error if value types are not of type Int or type Float.
  Returns number of values written to user attributes (ie number of values following StartIx). 

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RT_ArrayGetStrAttrib(String Filename,Int ix)
 Function to return a user String Attribute, or to inquire the number of String attributes, or the maximum string length, currently implemented 
 in an Array. RT_ArrayAlloc() initializes all String Attributes to "", ie zero length.
   Filename, Array Filename, no default.
   Ix, -1, inquires the number of String attributes currently implemented.  (10)  
       -2, inquires the Maximum string length allowed in string attributes. (1024) 
     else, String Attribute element index range 0 -> RT_ArrayGetStrAttrib(Filename,-1) - 1.

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RT_ArraySetStrAttrib(String Filename,Int StartIx, String s1, ... , String sN)
 Function to write one or more strings to user String Attributes in an Array file.
 Filename, ARRAY Filename, no default.
 Ix, String attribute starting index range 0 -> RT_ArrayGetStrAttrib(Filename,-1) - 1.
 s1, ... , sN, strings to write to user String attributes, starting at index StartIx.  
 Returns number of strings written to user string attributes (ie number of strings following StartIx). 

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RT_ArrayTypeName(Int Type)
  Type, Int (0 -> 5), as value returned by RT_ArrayFieldType(Filename,Field), returns the type as a string.
  Returns 0="Bool", 1="Int", 2 = "Float", 3 = "String", 4 = "Bin", 5 = "Double".
  NOTE, type 5 "Double" is an RT_Stats Private type, ie used internally by RT_Stats to store floating point values as double,
  if used from within Avisynth script, will get and set values as Type Float (but stored in DB as double, 8 bytes instead of 4).
  There is little point to using type double in avisynth script, will just make files bigger and take a little longer to access.

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RT_ArrayGetID(string FileName,int ix)
 Function to return an ID (int or float) from an Array, or to inquire the number of currently implemented ID's in a Array.
 RT_ArrayAlloc() initializes all ID's to Type Int 0.
   Filename, Array Filename, no default.
   Ix,  -1, inquires and returns the number of ID's currently implemented.  (128)  
      else, returns ID element with index ix in range 0 -> RT_ArrayGetID(Filename,-1) - 1.
 
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RT_ArraySetID(string FileName,int StartIx,var ID1, ... ,var IDN)
 Function to write one or more ID's (int or float) to ID's in an Array file.
  Filename, Array Filename, no default.
  StartIx, ID starting index range 0 -> RT_ArrayGetID(FileName,-1) - 1.
  ID1, ... , IDN, id's to write, starting at index StartIx.
  Error if ID's types are not of type Int or type Float.
  Returns number of ID's written (ie number of id's following StartIx). 

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RT_ArrayCheckID(String Filename,Int Start_ix,var ID1, ... ,var IDn)
 This function allows you to compare Array ID's with some known ID's, eg match clip Width with some stored ID width, ie is it
 the clip that Array was written for. Allows you to simultaneously check multiple ID's, starting at Start_ix in the Array ID array.
 Filename, Array Filename, no default.
 Start_Ix, ID starting array element index range 0 -> RT_ArrayGetID(Filename,-1) - 1.
 IDx, Int or Float, The value that ID(Start_ix + n) will be checked against (type [int/float] and value must match exactly).
 Error if ID1 -> IDn not of type Int or type Float.
 Returns -1, all ID's compared the same, otherwise the index (0 relative) of the ID comparison that failed.
 NOTE, if eg Start_ix = 4, and return value=4, then ID1 was compared with Array ID[4] and that comparison failed to match.

DBASE Functions

RT_Stats DBASE functions allow fast access to a file based DataBase where each record can have up to 1024 fields of variable type,
Bool, Int, Float, String, or BIN. BIN is a BYTE (8 bit) sized Int where only lowest 8 bits of Int are stored in the DBase field
as an unsigned 8 bit Int, upper 24 bits ignored. there is also a type double used in DBase, this is only of use to internal RT_Stats
functions, setting or getting type double takes or returns type Float (as Avisynth cannot handle double precision float).
The maximum possible DBase file size is about 1TB, and the number of records is restricted to $7FFFFFFE, about 2 Billion.
Field types Bool and BIN require 1 byte, Int and Float 4 bytes, and String is of fixed maximum length (user chosen) up to
256KB ((256 * 1024), no nul terminating character is stored in a DBase String). The private type Double requires 8 bytes.
 A DBase file allows up to 1024 Attributes of types Int or Float, which can be used for whatever a user desires, these
attributes are stored in the DBase file header which is 32768 bytes, so the actual data starts at $8000 hex.
 In addition to user attributes, a DBase has currently 10 user String Attributes that can be be used for whatever you want, the
string attributes are currently a maximum of 1024 characters in length.
 In addition to user attributes and user string attributes, there are currently 128 ID's (Int of Float) that are intended to be used
by either RT_Stats itself, or script developers, intended function of ID's are to in some way eg link a DBase to a particular
clip, by storing maybe Width, Height, Framecount and perhaps other values, the stored ID's might be used to Validate a DBase
against a clip.
 You could use the DBase functions to return multiple results from a script function to the caller via a caller supplied DBase
filename. The DBase functions also make it more likely that script functions could be written to eg find where edits between
two clips have been made, or previously impossible/implausible tasks performed.

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RT_DBaseAlloc(String Filename,Int Records,String TypeString,Int "StringLenMax"=256)
 Creates a file to hold DataBase records. Each record can have up to 1024 fields of varying type, Bool, Int, Float, String, or BIN.
  BIN is a BYTE (8 bit) sized Int where only lowest 8 bits of Int are stored in DBase field as an unsigned 8 bit int, upper 24 bits ignored.
    v1.40,  NOTE, There is also a type double which is not of use to the user, although a type double field will accept Float
  (as double is not an Avisynth type). Type double is implemented for use by RT_Stats internal functions to store higher precision results.
  Type double will be returned as Float to Avisynth script.

 Filename, DBASE Filename, no default.

 Records, int zero or more. Number of records to create, initalized to zeros (initialized to zeros, Bool=False,Float=0.0,String="").
     If you dont know the final size of your DBase, you can create a DBase with 0 records, and thereafter use RT_DBaseAppend to add 
     records to the end of the DBase.

 TypeString, string holding record construction data. One character for each field, valid characters are "bifsn" or Uppercase.
  'b' = BOOL, 'i' = INT, 'f' = FLOAT, 's' = STRING, 'n' = BIN. (the private type double uses 'e' or 'E' in the TypeString)
  The 's' STRING construction character can be followed by numeric digits describing fixed maximum string length (excluding
    any nul term character), otherwise StringLenMax is used by default instead.
    For no particular reason, I have limited the maximum string length to 256K, ie 256 * 1024, throws an error if greater.

 StringLenMax Default=256. Default length of String fields if no explicit string length defined following TypeString S constructor char.

 Example TypeString:-
   "ifffs1024bsn", 1st field Int, 3 Float fields, 1 string field of length=1024, 1 Bool field, 1 string field using length of
   StringLenMax, and 1 BIN field. 8 Fields in all (0->7).

 Returns number of records created.
 All RT_DBaseXXXX() errors produce an error alert.

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RT_DBaseRecords(String Filename)
 Filename, DBASE Filename, no default.
 Returns current number of records in Filename database.

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RT_DBaseRecordSize(String Filename)
 Filename, DBASE Filename, no default.
 Returns record size, ie sum of field sizes.

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RT_DBaseFields(String Filename)
 Filename, DBASE Filename, no default.
 Return number of fields per record.

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RT_DBaseFieldType(String Filename,Int Field)
 Filename, DBASE Filename, no default.
 Field, range 0 -> RT_DBaseFields(Filename) - 1
 Return type of Field. 0=Bool, 1=Int, 2 = Float, 3 = String, 4 = BIN. (Private type DOUBLE returns 5).

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RT_DBaseFieldSize(String Filename,Int Field)
 Filename, DBASE Filename, no default.
 Field, range 0 -> RT_DBaseFields(Filename) - 1
 Return size of Field in bytes. Bool=1, Int=4, Float=4, String length as set by RT_DBaseAlloc(), BIN=1. (Private type DOUBLE size = 8).

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RT_DBaseRecordsMax(String Filename,Bool "Current"=True)
 Filename, DBASE Filename, no default.
 Return maximum number of records that can be stored in the DBase file.
 When Current==True (default [new argument v2.0]) takes into account the file system and space on drive available to
 the user (ie takes into account user disk space quotas, and eg FAT32 file system).
 When Current==False, (as pre v2.0) returns maximum number of records that could be stored in file based on
 Min(Int((1TB - 1MB - DBase header size) / Record Size), $7FFFFFFE) [where record size is sum of all field sizes].
 So, new to v2.0, shows by default the current maximum which will vary if copied to eg FAT32 filesystem, or when disk
 space is reduced. Maximum possible file size has been limited to about 1TB, for no particular reason, maximum number of
 records is $7FFFFFFE, ie maximum +ve integer - 1 (a lil bit more than 2 billion). Where available disk space is 'unlimited',
 max size will still be limited to about 1TB or $7FFFFFFE records.

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RT_DBaseGetTypeString(String Filename)
 Filename, DBASE Filename, no default.
 Returns string that can be used via RT_DBaseAlloc() to recreate similar DBase (same fields and sizes). 

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RT_DBaseGetField(String Filename,Int Record,Int Field)
 Filename, DBASE Filename, no default.
 Record, range 0 -> RT_DBaseRecords(Filename) - 1
 Field, range  0 -> RT_DBaseFields(Filename)  - 1
 Returns contents of a field belonging to the particular record.

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RT_DBaseSetField(String Filename,Int Record,Int Start_Field,var FieldVar1, ..., var FieldVarN)
 Sets one or more Fields in a Record to supplied FieldVars, starting at field Start_Field.
 Filename, DBASE Filename, no default.
 Record, range 0 -> RT_DBaseRecords(Filename) - 1
 Start_Field, range  0 -> RT_DBaseFields(Filename) - 1
 FieldVarx, field variables to write starting at Start_Field field, of type as set by RT_DBaseAlloc().
 Returns number of FieldVars written (ie vars following Start_Field).

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RT_DBaseSet(String Filename,Int Record,var FieldVar1, ... ,var FieldVarN)
 Simultaneously sets all fields of a record. All field variables must be supplied.
 Filename, DBASE Filename, no default.
 Record, range 0 -> RT_DBaseRecords(Filename) - 1
 FieldVar1, ... , FieldVarN. A variable for each field of type as set by RT_DBaseAlloc().
 Returns the current number of records.

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RT_DBaseExtend(String Filename,Int "Add"=1)
 Adds a number of blank records to Filename Database. (initialized to zeros, Bool=False, Float=0.0, String="").
 Filename, DBASE Filename, no default.
 Add, Int default 1, Number of blank records to add to the DataBase.
 Returns the current number of records after extending.

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RT_DBaseAppend(String Filename, FieldVar1, ... , FieldVarN)
 Creates a record from Field Vars and appends it to the end of the DataBase file. All field variables must be supplied.
 Filename, DBASE Filename, no default.
 FieldVar1, ... , FieldVarN. A variable for each field of type as set by RT_DBaseAlloc().
 Returns the current number of records after appending.

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RT_DBaseGetAttrib(string FileName,int ix)
 Function to return a user Attribute (int or float) from a DBase, or to inquire the number of currently implemented user attributes in an DBase.
 RT_DBaseAlloc() initializes all user Attributes to Type Int 0.
   Filename, DBase Filename, no default.
   Ix,  -1, returns the number of attributes currently implemented.  
      else, returns Attribute element with index ix in range 0 -> RT_DBaseGetAttrib(Filename,-1) - 1.
 
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RT_DBaseSetAttrib(string FileName,int StartIx,var val1, ... ,var valN)
 Function to write one or more values (int or float) to user Attributes in an DBase file.
  Filename, DBase Filename, no default.
  StartIx, Attribute starting index range 0 -> RT_DBaseGetAttrib(FileName,-1) - 1.
  val1, ... , valN, values to write to user attributes, starting at index StartIx.
  Returns number of values written to user attributes (ie number of values following StartIx). 

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RT_DBaseGetStrAttrib(String Filename,Int ix)
 Function to return a user String Attribute, or to inquire the number of String attributes, or the maximum string length, currently implemented 
 in a DBase. RT_DBaseAlloc() initializes all String Attributes to "", ie zero length.
   Filename, DBase Filename, no default.
   Ix, -1, inquires the number of String attributes currently implemented.  (10)  
       -2, inquires the Maximum string length allowed in string attributes. (1024) 
     else, String Attribute element index range 0 -> RT_DBaseGetStrAttrib(Filename,-1) - 1.

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RT_DBaseSetStrAttrib(String Filename,Int StartIx, String s1, ... , String sN)
 Function to write one or more strings to user String Attributes in an DBase file.
 Filename, DBase Filename, no default.
 Ix, String attribute starting index range 0 -> RT_DBaseGetStrAttrib(Filename,-1) - 1.
 s1, ... , sN, strings to write to user String attributes, starting at index StartIx.  
 Returns number of strings written to user string attributes (ie number of strings following StartIx). 

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RT_DBaseTypeName(Int Type)
  Type, Int (0 -> 5), as value returned by RT_DBaseFieldType(Filename,Field), returns the type as a string.
  Returns 0="Bool", 1="Int", 2 = "Float", 3 = "String", 4 = "Bin", 5 = "Double".
  NOTE, type 5 "Double" is an RT_Stats Private type, ie used internally by RT_Stats to store floating point values as double,
  if used from within Avisynth script, will get and set values as Type Float (but stored in DB as double, 8 bytes instead of 4).
  There is little point to using type double in avisynth script, will just make files bigger and take a little longer to access.

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RT_DBaseGetID(string FileName,int ix)
 Function to return an ID (int or float) from a DBase, or to inquire the number of currently implemented ID's in an DBase.
 RT_DBaseAlloc() initializes all ID's to Type Int 0.
   Filename, DBase Filename, no default.
   Ix,  -1, returns the number of ID's currently implemented.  (128)  
      else, returns ID element with index ix in range 0 -> RT_DBaseGetID(Filename,-1) - 1.
 
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RT_DBaseSetID(string FileName,int StartIx,var ID1, ... ,var IDN)
 Function to write one or more ID's (int or float) to ID's in an DBase file.
  Filename, DBase Filename, no default.
  StartIx, ID starting index range 0 -> RT_DBaseGetID(FileName,-1) - 1.
  ID1, ... , IDN, id's to write, starting at index StartIx.
  Returns number of ID's written (ie number of id's following StartIx). 

***
***
***

RT_DBaseCheckID(String Filename,Int StartIx,var ID1, ... ,var IDn)
 This function allows you to compare DBase ID's with some known ID's, eg match clip Width with some stored ID width, ie is it
 the clip that DBase was written for. Allows you to simultaneously check multiple ID's, starting at StartIx in the DBase ID array.
 Filename, DBase Filename, no default.
 StartIx, ID starting array element index range 0 -> RT_DBaseGetID(Filename,-1) - 1.
 IDx, Int or Float, The value that ID(StartIx + x) will be checked against (type [int:float] and value must match exactly).
 Returns -1, all ID's compared the same, otherwise the index (0 relative) of the ID comparison that failed. 
 NOTE, if eg StartIx = 4, and return value=4, then ID1 was compared with DBase ID[4] (the first provided arg failed to match DB ID[4])
 and that comparison failed to match. 

***
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***

RT_DBaseCmpField(String FileName,int Record_1, int Record_2,int Field,int "Field2",int "Field3",bool "Sig"=true)
 Does comparison on same fields of two records.
 Filename, DBase Filename, no default.
 Record_1, first record to use in comparison.
 Record_2, second record to use in comparison.
 Field,  Primary field to use in comparison.
 Field2, Optional secondary field to use in comparison (where Primary fields are same).
 Field3, Optional ternary field to use in comparison. (where Primary and Secondary fields are same)
 Sig, default true. String fields only. If True then does case significant comparison, else case insigificant.
 Returns:-
     -1, if Record_1 field is less than Record_2 field.    (For field type Bool when Record_1 field is false and Record_2 field is true).
      1, if Record_1 field is greater than Record_2 field. (For field type Bool when Record_1 field is true and Record_2 field is false).
      0, if Record_1 field is same as Record_2 field.
     
***
***
***

RT_DBaseRecordSwap(String FileName,int Record_1, int Record_2)
 Swaps two records in DBase.
 Filename, DBase Filename, no default.
 Record_1, first record to swap.
 Record_2, second record to swap.
 Returns 1 if records swapped, else 0 where Record_1 == Record_2 (aint no point in swapping).
 
  Example DBase utility script function:- Req GScript.
  
        Function DBase_InsertSort(String DB,int "lo",int "hi",int "Field",int "Field2",Int "Field3",Bool "Sig",Bool "Ascend",Bool "Debug") {
        /*
         DBase_InsertSort(String DB,int "lo"=0,int "hi"=DB.Records-1,int "Field"=0,int "Field2"=Field,Int "Field3"=Field2,
                \ Bool "Sig"=true,Bool "Ascend"=true,bool "Debug"=False)
            Sort DBase records, primarily by field Field, and optionally by secondary field Field2, and ternary field3
            String DB,                        Filename of DBase file.
            lo. default 0.                    First record to sort.
            hi. default DB.Records-1.         Last record to sort.
            Field,  Default 0.                Primary sort field.
            Field2, Default Field(not used).  Secondary sort field. (if Field of both records SAME, then also compares secondary Field2 fields)
            Field3, Default Field2(not used). Ternary sort field (if also Secondary Field2 fields SAME then compare Field3 fields).
            Sig, Default True.                String fields are Case Significant.
            Ascend, default True.             Sort Ascending.
        */
            myName="DBase_InsertSort: "              Assert(Exist(DB),RT_String("%s Dbase Does NOT exist '%s'",myName,DB))
            Records   = RT_DBaseRecords(DB)          Fields   = RT_DBaseFields(DB)
            lo        = Default (lo,0)               hi       = Default (hi,Records-1)
            Field     = Default (Field,0)            Field2   = Default (Field2,Field)       Field3 = Default (Field3,Field2)
            Sig       = Default (Sig,True)           Ascend   = Default (Ascend,True)
            Debug=Default(Debug,False)
            Field3 = (Field3==Field2) ? -1 : Field3  # If Field3 == Field2 then switch OFF ternary   comparison field
            Field2 = (Field2==Field)  ? -1 : Field2  # If Field2 == Field  then switch OFF secondary comparison field
            Assert(hi>=0 && hi <  Records,                        RT_String("%s Invalid hi(%d)",     myName,hi))
            Assert(lo>=0 && lo <= hi,                             RT_String("%s Invalid lo(%d)",     myName,lo))
            Assert(Field>=0 && Field < Fields,                    RT_String("%s Invalid Field(%d)",  myName,Field))
            Assert(Field2>=-1 && Field2 < Fields,                 RT_String("%s Invalid Field2(%d)", myName,Field2))
            Assert(Field3!=Field && Field3>=-1 && Field3 < Fields,RT_String("%s Invalid Field3(%d)", myName,Field3))
            TStart = RT_TimerHP()
            incr = (Ascend) ? 1 : -1
            GScript("""
                for(i=lo+1,hi) {
                    j = i   x = incr
                    while(j > lo && x==incr) {
                        x = RT_DBaseCmpField(DB,j-1,j,Field,Field2,field3,sig)
                        if(x==incr) {RT_DBaseRecordSwap(DB,j - 1, j)   j = j - 1 }
                        else        {j = lo }    # Swap not needed, Abort inner pass, everything before is already sorted.
                    }
                }
                if(Debug) {T = RT_TimerHP() - TStart   RT_DebugF("Time = %.2fSecs (%.2fMins)",T,T/60.0,name=myName)}
            """)
        }

     
***
***
***

RT_DBaseQuickSort(String DB,int "lo"=0,int "hi"=DB.Records-1,int "Field"=0,int "Field2"=Field,Int "Field3"=Field2,
          \ Bool "Sig"=true,Bool "Ascend"=true,bool "Debug"=false,int "Ins",Bool "RandPivot")
    Sort DBase records, primarily by field Field, and optionally by secondary field Field2, and ternary Field3.
    String DB,                        Filename of DBase file.
    lo. default 0.                    First record to sort.
    hi. default DB.Records-1.         Last record to sort.
    Field,  Default 0.                Primary sort field.
    Field2, Default Field(not used).  Secondary sort field. (if Field of both records SAME, then also compares secondary Field2 fields)
    Field3, Default Field2(not used). Ternary sort field (if also Secondary Field2 fields SAME then compare Field3 fields).
    Sig, Default True.                String fields are Case Significant. 
    Ascend, default True.             Sort Ascending.
    Debug, Default false.             Writes time taken to sort to DebugView.
    ins, default -1.                  if (hi-lo+1) < ins, then use InsertSort instead of QuickSort on recursive partitions.
                                          Default -1, does not use InsertSort, QuickSort only.
    RandPivot, default false.         If default false then for Pivot use lo+(hi-lo)/2 ELSE use lo+RT_RandInt(hi-lo+1).


    DBase Sorting routine using QuickSort Algorithm by C.A.R Hoare, modification of Bentley-McIlroy partitioning which was 
    modified by Robert Sedgewick (Three-Way Partitioning), and here, further modified.
    This sort routine is intended for use where records are not already sorted, where already sorted then maybe use RT_DBaseInsertSort()
    instead. This version QuickSort (unlike original C.A.R. Hoare), copes quite well with many similar values in the sort fields and
    should be reasonably good/fast considering that it is a file sort.
    When sorting on Bools, True will be sorted as if value 1, and false as if value 0.  
     
***
***
***
    
RT_DBaseInsertSort(String DB,int "lo"=0,int "hi"=DB.Records-1,int "Field"=0,int "Field2"=Field,Int "Field3"=Field2,
          \ Bool "Sig"=true,Bool "Ascend"=true,bool "Debug"=false)
    Sort DBase records, primarily by field Field, and optionally by secondary field Field2, and ternary Field3.
    String DB,                        Filename of DBase file.
    lo. default 0.                    First record to sort.
    hi. default DB.Records-1.         Last record to sort.
    Field,  Default 0.                Primary sort field.
    Field2, Default Field(not used).  Secondary sort field. (if Field of both records SAME, then also compares secondary Field2 fields)
    Field3, Default Field2(not used). Ternary sort field (if also Secondary Field2 fields SAME then compare Field3 fields).
    Sig, Default True.                String fields are Case Significant. 
    Ascend, default True.             Sort Ascending.
    Debug, Default false.             Writes time taken to sort to DebugView.                                              

    DBase Sorting routine using InsertSort Sort Algorithm.
    This, like BubbleSort is very slow on unsorted data, and so should only be used where the data is already sorted (or nearly sorted), 
    otherwise use RT_DBaseQuickSort(). 
    When sorting on Bools, True will be sorted as if value 1, and false as if value 0.  
     
***
***
***
    
RT_DBaseReadCSV(String DB, String CSV, String "Separator"=",",String "StrDelimiter"="\"",Int "StartField"=0,Int "EndField"=last_field)

    This function will extract CSV values in text file, and append them as records to an appropriately formatted DBase file.

    DB,           FileName of an RT_Stats DBase file.
    CSV,          FileName of a text CSV (Comma Separated Value) file.
    Separator     Default "," ie comma separator (first character only, Chr()'s 0, 13, 10, and 34 [Double Quote] illegal).
                  Default Separator "," (Comma) is optional and so long as CSV values are SPACE/TAB separated will not produce an error
                  if separator is missing.
    StrDelimiter  Default = "\"" ie single character string Double Quote.
                  StrDelimiter (String Delimiter) can be multiple characters (empty string "" illegal, also cannot contain the Separator
                  character nor SPACE or TAB), Default is a Double Quote single character string.
                  CSV string values CANNOT contain StrDelimiter string, ie for default StrDelimiter, strings cannot contain a double 
                  quote character string. So long as the StrDelimiter does not appear within any string, nearly any StrDelimiter can be 
                  used, eg "@@@" is a 3 character StrDelimiter that you could use in place of double quote string delimiters, where the 
                  string values could then contain a double quote character, in such a case you should enclosed CSV strings as in 
                  @@@Some text that contains a " double quote.@@@.
                  NOTE, StrDelimiter IS case sensitive, so if using alphabetic characters they have to match exactly.
                  
    StartField    Default = 0.
    EndField      Default = last field in DBase record (By default, all fields should be present in CSV file, else error).
                  Above StartField and EndField args allow setting of limited number of CONSECUTIVE fields within a record, the remaining
                  fields if any are set to NULL values, ie String all zero chars, bool = false, Float=0.0, int and bin=0.

    Function returns Int, the number of records added to the DBase.
    (Maximum line length in CSV text file is 64*1024 characters).

    Example:-
        CSV.txt file containing text something like this
        ###
            1  ,42.0 ,true , "Hello"        # I am a comment
            2  ,43.5 ,false, "Goodbye"
            $FF,3.142,TRUE , "Coconuts"     # So Am I
        ###
        Script:-
        DB  = "My.DB"
        CSV = "CSV.txt"
        RT_DBaseAlloc(DB,0,"ifbs32")        # Allocate DBase with 0 pre-allocated records, 4 fields, 0)=Int, 1)=Float, 2)=bool, 3=String(maxlen=32).
        Added=RT_DBaseReadCSV(DB,CSV)
        Return MessageClip("Added "+String(Added)+" Records")   # Shows "Added 3 Records".


***
***
***


RT_DBaseWriteCSV(String DB, String CSV, String "Separator"=",",String "StrDelimiter"="\"",Int "StartField"=0,Int "EndField"=last_field
        Int "Low"=0,Int "High"=Last_Record,Bool "Append"=False,String "Fmt"="")

    This function will write a consecutinve number of fields from a DBase to CSV values in text file, for each DBase record between
    records low and high inclusive. 

    DB,           FileName of an RT_Stats DBase file.
    CSV,          FileName of an output text CSV (Comma Separated Value) file.
    Separator     Default "," ie comma separator (first character only, Chr()'s 0, 13, 10, and 34 [Double Quote] illegal).
                  Default Separator "," (Comma).
                   
   StrDelimiter  Default = "\"" ie single character string Double Quote. String delimiters written around string fields when written to CSV.
                  StrDelimiter (String Delimiter) can be multiple characters (empty string "" illegal, also cannot contain the Separator 
                  character nor SPACE or TAB), Default is a Double Quote single character string.
                  DBase string values CANNOT contain StrDelimiter string, ie for default StrDelimiter, strings cannot contain a double quote
                  character string. So long as the StrDelimiter does not appear within any DB string, nearly any StrDelimiter can be 
                  used, eg "@@@" is a 3 character StrDelimiter that you could use in place of double quote string delimiters, where the 
                  string values could then contain a double quote character, in such a case you could enclose CSV strings as in 
                  @@@Some text that contains a " double quote.@@@.
                  NOTE, StrDelimiter IS case sensitive, so if using alphabetic characters they have to match exactly.
                  
    StartField    Default = 0.
    EndField      Default = last field in DBase record (By default, all fields are written to CSV file).
                  Above StartField and EndField args allow writing of limited number of CONSECUTIVE fields within a record.

    Append        Default False. When True, append if CSV file already exists. 

    Fmt           Default, "". The Fmt string provides a little bit of optional formatting for field types Int, Bin and Bool.
                  The length of Fmt string can be up to EndField-StartField+1, ie 1 character for each of the selected fields.
                  A single character can be set for each of the fields, first one affects StartField, and the last one affects
                  EndField (assuming all characters are set). A shorter Fmt string only affects those fields for the characters that 
                  exist in the Fmt string.
                  A SPACE (' ') or '.' Fmt character uses default formatting behaviour (Proper Case for Bool, ie 1st charcter is upper 
                  case, remainder are lower case).
                  Type Int, If ' ' or '.' then default eg "-1". 
                    If 'x' then print fields as lower case Hex eg ffffffff.
                    If 'X' then print fields as upper case Hex eg FFFFFFFF.
                    If '$' then print fields as upper case Hex preceded by a '$' Dollar character eg  eg $FFFFFFFF.
                  Type Bool. If ' ' or '.' then default eg "True".
                    if 'l' or 'L' then lower case eg 'true'.                    
                    if 'u' or 'U' then upper case eg 'TRUE'.                    
                  Type Bin, If ' ' or '.' then default eg "255". 
                    If 'x' then print fields as lower case Hex eg ff.
                    If 'X' then print fields as upper case Hex eg FF.
                    If '$' then print fields as upper case Hex preceded by a '$' Dollar character eg  eg $FF.
                  Types String, Float (or internal use type Double) will error if using anything other than '.' or ' '.
                                        

    Function returns Int, the number of records added to the CSV file.

    Example:-
        CSVTXT="""
          1,42.5,$FF,true, "D:\OUT\Test_000001.d2v"   # Comment
          2,43.5,$FE,false,"D:\OUT\Test_000002.d2v"
          3,44.5,$FD,true, "D:\OUT\Test_000003.d2v"
          4,45.5,$FC,false,"D:\OUT\Test_000004.d2v"
         -1,45.5,$FC,false,"D:\OUT\Test_000004.d2v" 
        """
        
        DB     = "My.DB"
        CSVIN  = "CSVIN.txt"
        CSVOUT = "CSVOUT.txt"  # Output CSV file.
        RT_WriteFile(CSVIN,"%s",CSVTXT)       # Create test Input CSV
        RT_DBaseAlloc(DB,0,"ifnbs512")        # Allocate DBase with 0 pre-allocated records, 5 fields, Int, Float, Bin, Bool and String[512].
        Read=RT_DBaseReadCSV(DB,CSVIN)
        Written=RT_DBaseWriteCSV(DB,CSVOUT,Append=false,Fmt="$.x..")        
        S=RT_String("Read = %d written=%d",read,Written)   # Shows "Read=5 Written=5".
        MessageClip(S)


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***


RT_DBaseFindSeq(String DB,Int S_Field,Int E_Field,Int Frame,Int "Low"=0,Int "High"=RT_DBaseRecords(DB)-1)
 
 RT_DBaseFindSeq Returns clip (or record) number containing movie frame Frame, using Binary Search.
   
   DB,      DBase FileName,
   S_Field, DB field that contains the first frame of the record clip/sequence (within entire movie).
   E_Field, DB field that contains the Last frame of the record clip/sequence (within entire movie).
   Low,     Default 0. Lowest record number to scan (likely almost always 0).
   High,    Default RT_DBaseRecords(DB)-1. Hightest record number to scan (likely almost always as default).
   
   Return of -1 = RECORD NOT FOUND.
   
   eg If you have 4 clips in DBase, each of 10 frames then fields should contain data EXACTLY as below (must be ordered).
      Record     S_Field   E_Field
         0           0        9
         1          10       19
         2          20       29
         3          30       39

***
***
***

RT_DBaseRgbColorCount(String DB, clip c,Int "n"=current_frame,Int "x"=0,Int "y"=0,Int "w"=0,int "h"=0
            \ clip "Mask"=unused,Int "MaskMin"=128,int "MaskMax"=255,Int "msb"=8)
    RT_DBaseRgbColorCount, creates an RT_Stats DBase containing data on colors contained a video clip frame.
    RGB24 and RGB32 only.
    
    DB,       Name of DBase.
    c,        Clip.
    n,        Default current_frame, frame to count RGB (will use current_frame in runtime environment).
    x,y,w,h,  All default 0 (full frame). Area to test, as in crop.
    Mask,     Default unused. PLANAR only, If Mask set, and MaskMin <= MaskLumaPixel <= MaskMax then c pixel is counted, otherwise not.
    MaskMin   Default 128. See above.
    MaskMax   Default 255. See above.
    msb       Default 8. Range 1 -> 8 only. 
              Most Significan Bits of color primaries. If default, then possible return is up to about 16 million colors
              (2 ^ (8 * 3)). If less than default 8, the number of possible colors is reduced so if eg msb=4 then
              $FF and $F0 will be counted as the same, as they are both converted to $0F via shifting.
              On writing to DBase after  scan, would then be converted back up to $F0, again via shift with no rounding.   
    
    
    Returns number of records in DBase, ie number of unique colors on frame n in area x,y,w,h taking Mask args into account.
    If using Mask, then good idea to check return value against 0, to see if it found any pixels that were both in the x,y,w,h area
    and also complied with Maskmin, MaskMax requirement. 
    
    DBase Fields:-
        ColorField = 0
        CountField = 1
        
    Example:-
        DB="COLS.DB"
        FRAME=0
        ColorField = 0
        CountField = 1
        ###
        Avisource("OutAvi.Avi").ConvertToRGB24.Trim(FRAME,-1)
        Cnt=RT_DBaseRgbColorCount(DB,Last,0)                      # Count colors of frame 0 (originally FRAME). 
        RT_DBaseQuickSort(DB,Field=CountField,Field2=ColorField)  # Sort primarily by count, and then by color (ascending)
        MostCommonColor=RT_DBaseGetField(DB,Cnt-1,ColorField)     # Last one in DBase (last record)
        MostCommonColorCount=RT_DBaseGetField(DB,Cnt-1,CountField)
        RT_Subtitle("Unique Colors=%d\nMost Common Color=$%X (Count=%d)",Cnt,MostCommonColor,MostCommonColorCount)
        Overlay(BlankClip(Width=64,Height=64,Color=MostCommonColor,Length=1).LetterBox(2,2,2,2,$FF00FF),x=(width/2)-34,y=(height/2)-34)
        return last

***
***
***

RT_DBaseDeleteRecord(String DB,Int "lo"=RT_DBaseRecords(DB)-1,Int "hi"=RT_DBaseRecords(DB)-1)
     
    DB, Name of DBase file.
    Lo, Default last record in DBase.
    Hi, Default last record in DBase.
    
    Deletes ALL DBase records between records lo to hi inclusive. By default both lo and hi are set to the last record in 
    the DBase and so it deletes that one record. If lo is set to eg 42, then deletes all records from record 42 to end of DBase
    leaving only records 0 to 41 intact.

Misc. Functions

RT_Undefined()
 Returns same as undefined() in v2.6. Defined(RT_Undefined()) would return false.

***
***
***

RT_VarExist(string)
 Given the name (string) of the variable that you want to test for existence, returns true if exists, else false.
 Eg, #a=32
    RT_Debug(string(RT_VarExist("a")))  # would output 'false' to debugview unless '#a=32' uncommented. {Defined(a) would fail with error}.
    return colorbars()

***
***
***

RT_FunctionExist(string)
 Given the name (string) of the Function (plugin) that you want to test for existence, returns true if exists, else false.

***
***
***

RT_Ord(string,int "pos"=1)
 Returns same as 'Ord' in v2.6, the ASCII code for the 1st letter in string (0 if empty string "").
 v1.17, Added pos arg, default 1, ie 1st character in string. Returns 0 if pos < 1 or greater than string length.
 Could possibly use a string as a sort of BYTE sized int array containing non zero values.

***
***
***

RT_Timer()
 Returns time in seconds since start of process.
 Usage:
   s=RT_Timer()
   Test()
   e=RT_Timer()
   Str=RT_String("Test Start=%.2f End=%.2f Time=%.2f secs",s,e,e-s)
   SubTitle(str)
   RT_Debug(str)

***
***
***

RT_TimerHP()
    Returns a higher precision time than RT_Timer (If available on your system, otherwise uses same routine as RT_Timer).
    Note, where RT_Timer returns time elapsed in seconds since start of process, RT_TimerHP is not defined to return anything
    in particular, the only thing that is meaningful is the difference between returns from 2 calls to RT_TimerHP.
    DO NOT mix times from RT_Timer with RT_TimerHP, results may be meaningless.
    Usage:
       s=RT_TimerHP()      Test()       e=RT_TimerHP()
       Str=RT_String("Test Start=%.3f End=%.3f Time=%.6f secs",s,e,e-s)
       SubTitle(str)

***
***
***

RT_Sleep(Float time)
    time in seconds, 0.0 -> 60.0. Silently limited to that range. Accurate to about 0.001 seconds.
    RT_Sleep(0.0) would not sleep for any specific time, it would just give opportunity to any waiting
    tasks to do a bit of processing, before returning to the current task.

***
***
***

RT_IncrGlobal(string GlobalName,int "Init"=1)
 Given the name of a Global Int variable, will increment that Global (ie add 1 to it) and return the result.
 If Global int does not exist, will initialize it to the optional Init arg, default 1.
 So if GlobalInt is already initialized to 1, then RT_IncrGlobal("GlobalInt") sets GlobalInt to 2
 (equiv:- Global GlobalInt = GlobalInt + 1).
 If GlobalName exists in local scope as a local variable, then it will set the same named Global Variable
 to the value of the local variable + 1, local variables 'hide' similarly named Global variables, and a plugin
 cannot tell the difference between local and global variables, so make sure you do not use local variables
 of similar names to global ones.
 Will throw an error if GlobalName exists but variable is not of type Int.

***
***
***

RT_ScriptDir()
 Returns String, Path to Script Directory. Same as ScriptDir in Avisynth v2.6.
 Returns "", if cannot find ScriptDir.

***
***
***

RT_ScriptFile()
 Returns String, filename of Script without path. Same as ScriptFile in Avisynth v2.6.
 Returns "", if cannot find ScriptFile.

***
***
***

RT_ScriptName()
 Returns String, filename of Script including path. Same as ScriptName in Avisynth v2.6.
 Returns "", if cannot find ScriptName.

***
***
***

RT_PluginDir()
 Returns String, path to Avisynth plugins directory.
 Returns "", if plugin dir not found.

***
***
***

RT_InternalFunctions()
 Returns String, SPACE separated list of internal filter and function names.
 Returns "", if cannot find InternalFunctions.
 If you like a good read try this:-
  S=RT_StrReplace(RT_InternalFunctions," ",Chr(10))
  ColorBars.ScriptClip("""RT_Subtitle("%s",S,align=5,y=height+100-current_frame,expx=true,expy=true)""").killaudio

***
***
***

RT_PluginFunctions()
 Returns String, SPACE separated list of external filter and function names.
 Returns "", if cannot find PluginFunctions.
 If you like a good read try this:-
 S=RT_StrReplace(RT_PluginFunctions," ",Chr(10))
 ColorBars.ScriptClip("""RT_Subtitle("%s",S,align=5,y=height+100-current_frame,expx=true,expy=true)""").killaudio

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***
***

RT_PluginParam(String FunctionName)
 FunctionName, String, name of Avisynth built-in or Plugin filter or function name.
 Returns "", if FunctionName Parameter string not found.
 Returns String, the Avisynth CPP Interface style argument specifier string used by Avisynth to determine argument types and optional names.
  Optional arguments have square brackets surrounding their name as in [name] and are followed by a type specifier character that gives
  the type. Unnamed arguments are not optional. eg "cc[arg1]b[arg2]i" would be two compulsory unnamed clip args, followed by optional
  'arg1' of type bool and optional 'arg2' of type int.
    # Argument type specifier strings.
      c - Video Clip
      i - Integer number
      f - Float number
      s - String
      b - boolean
      . - Any type (dot)
    # Array Specifiers
      i* - Integer Array, zero or more
      i+ - Integer Array, one or more
      .* - Any type Array, zero or more
      .+ - Any type Array, one or more
    #    Etc
   To show params:-
      colorbars().Killaudio()
      S=RT_PluginParam("RT_YStats")
      S=RT_StrReplace(S,"[",Chr(10)+"[")
      RT_Subtitle(s)

***
***
***

RT_VarType(var)
  Returns type of var arg as an int.
    Returns,
        0   = Type BOOL
        1   = Type INT.
        2   = Type FLOAT
        3   = Type STRING
        4   = Type CLIP
        -1  = Type UNDEFINED
  Avoids multiple tests in script to establish a variable type.
  eg, RT_VarType(66.6) returns 1, ie FLOAT.
  NOTE, If called without an arg, it will return type of implicit Last (Undefined if no clip implicitly/explicitly assigned to Last).

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***

RT_VarIsSame(var Var1, ...,var Varn,Bool "Sig"=True)
  Accepts two or more variables of any type. NOTE, if only 1 arg supplied, will use implicit Last as first arg.
  Returns Bool, False if args are not all of same type AND/OR value.
  Return True, if all args same type and value.
  Sig, Bool Default True. Only used where variables are either String or Clip.
     Type String,
        Compares strings same length and contents.
        Sig==True,  case significant comparison ('a' != 'A').
        Sig==False, case insignificant comparison ('a' = 'A').
     Type Clip,
        Compares clip video attributes, frame Width, Height, ColorSpace.
        If first clip has no video (HasVideo==False) then all other clips must also have no video (other video attributes not tested).
        If Sig==False, Audio Not considered in comparison.
        If Sig==True, audio is considered.
            If first clip has no audio (HasAudio==False) then all other clips must also have no audio (other audio attributes not tested).
            If first clip does have audio, then all other clips must have audio and same Number of Audio Channels, Sample Rate,
            and Sample Type (int16, Float etc).
        No other attributes are taken into account, (ie FrameRate, FrameCount etc).
  *** NOTE ***, as we cannot tell where variable number of Varn args ends, you must use optional 'sig' arg with the name ie 'sig=True'.

Weird Functions

RT_FloatAsRGBA(float)
 Given a float arg, returns an int formatted as for use as a color to eg BlankClip.
 Can later be recovered from that clip using RT_RGB32AsFloat().

***
***
***

RT_RGB32AsFloat(clip,int "n"=current_frame,int "delta"=0,int "x"=0,int "y"=0)
 Compile/Runtime clip function.
 Given an RGB32 clip that had a pixel value created via RT_FloatAsRGBA(), gets that pixel and returns as the
 original float given to RT_FloatAsRGBA. By creating single pixel clips and stacking them horizontally/vertically,
 you can use a frame as a two dimensional array of float, perhaps use the frame number for a third dimension.


***
***
***

RT_RGB32AsInt(clip,int "n"=current_frame,int "delta"=0,int "x"=0,int "y"=0)
 Compile/Runtime clip function.
 Given an RGB32 clip that had a pixel value created from an Int, gets that pixel and returns as the
 original Int. By creating single pixel clips and stacking them horizontally/vertically,
 you can use a frame as a two dimensional array of Int, perhaps use the frame number for a third dimension.

Masked Luma Y Functions

Compile time/runtime functions, Planar, YUY2, RGB24 & RGB32. (RGB internally converted to YUV-Y).

The compiletime/runtime clip functions share some common characteristics:-

The 'n' arg is an optional frame number and defaults to 'current_frame' if not specified.
The x,y,w,h, coords specify the source rectangle under scrutiny and are specified as for Crop(), the default 0,0,0,0 is full frame.
If 'interlaced' is true, then every other line is ommited from the scan, so if eg y=1, then scanlines 1,3,5,7 etc are scanned,
if eg y=4 then scanlines 4,6,8,10 etc are scanned. The 'h' coord specifies the full height scan ie same whether interlaced is true
or false, although it will not matter if the 'h' coord is specified as eg odd or even, internally the height 'h' is reduced by 1
when interlaced=true and 'h' is even.

Matrix: Conversion matrix for conversion of RGB to YUV-Y Luma.  0=REC601 : 1=REC709 : 2 = PC601 : 3 = PC709,
  Default = (Width > 1100 OR Height>600) then 3(PC709) else 2(PC601). YUV not used

The optional mask clip, governs which pixels are processed by the functions. Where a luma pixel in selected area of the the mask clip is
in range "MaskMin" to "MaskMax" inclusive, then those pixels will be processed. The Mask must also be Planar but not
necessarily the same colorspace as clip c, also must be same dimensions and have at least the same number of frames as clip c.
Calling without mask clip OR with MaskMin=0,MaskMax=255 will effectively ignore the mask and scan full x,y,w,h area.


RT_YPlaneMin(clip c,int "n"=current_frame,int "delta"=0,int "x"=0,int "y"=0,int "w"=0,int "h"=0,bool "interlaced"=false,
      float "threshold"=0.0, int "Matrix"=(Width>1100||Height>600?3:2),clip "mask"=NOT_USED,int "MaskMin"=128,"MaskMax"=255)
  Return int -1, if no valid pixels in Mask clip.
  Returns int value minimum luma (0 -> 255) in frame(n+delta) for area x,y,w,h.
  Threshold is a percentage, stating how many percent of the pixels are allowed below minimum (ignore extreme pixels ie noise).
  Threshold is % of valid mask pixels processed if Mask supplied. The threshold is optional and defaults to 0.0.

***
***
***

RT_YPlaneMax(clip c,int "n"=current_frame,int "delta"=0,int "x"=0,int "y"=0,int "w"=0,int "h"=0,bool "interlaced"=false,
      float "threshold"=0.0,int "Matrix"=(Width>1100||Height>600?3:2),clip "mask"=NOT_USED,int "MaskMin"=128,"MaskMax"=255)
  Return int -1, if no valid pixels in Mask clip.
  Returns int value maximum luma (0 -> 255) in frame(n+delta) for area x,y,w,h.
  Threshold is a percentage, stating how many percent of the pixels are allowed above maximum (ignore extreme pixels ie noise).
  Threshold is % of valid mask pixels processed if Mask supplied. The threshold is optional and defaults to 0.0.

***
***
***

RT_YPlaneMinMaxDifference(clip c,int "n"=current_frame,int "delta"=0,int "x"=0,int "y"=0,int "w"=0,int "h"=0,
      bool "interlaced"=false,float "threshold"=0.0, int "Matrix"=(Width>1100||Height>600?3:2),clip "mask"=NOT_USED,int "MaskMin"=128,"MaskMax"=255)
  Return int -1, if no valid pixels in Mask clip.
  Returns int value luma range (maximum - minimum difference) (0 -> 255) in frame(n+delta) for area x,y,w,h.
  Threshold is a percentage, stating how many percent of the pixels are allowed below minimum or above maximum (ignore extreme pixels ie noise).
  Threshold is % of valid mask pixels processed if Mask supplied. The threshold is optional and defaults to 0.0.

***
***
***

RT_YPlaneMedian(clip c,int "n"=current_frame,int "delta"=0,int "x"=0,int "y"=0,int "w"=0,int "h"=0,bool "interlaced"=false,
    int "Matrix"=(Width>1100||Height>600?3:2),clip "mask"=NOT_USED,int "MaskMin"=128,"MaskMax"=255)
  Return int -1, if no valid pixels in Mask clip.
  Returns int value luma median [equiv RT_YPlaneMin(threshold=50.0)] (0 -> 255) in frame(n+delta) for area x,y,w,h.

***
***
***

RT_AverageLuma(clip c,int "n"=current_frame,int "delta"=0,int "x"=0,int "y"=0,int "w"=0,int "h"=0,bool "interlaced"=false,
    int "Matrix"=(Width>1100||Height>600?3:2),clip "mask"=NOT_USED,int "MaskMin"=128,"MaskMax"=255)
  Return int -1, if no valid pixels in Mask clip.
  Returns FLOAT value average luma (0.0 -> 255.0) in frame(n+delta) for area x,y,w,h.

***
***
***

RT_YPlaneStdev(clip c,int "n"=current_frame,int "delta"=0,int "x"=0,int "y"=0,int "w"=0,int "h"=0,bool "interlaced"=false,
    int "Matrix"=(Width>1100||Height>600?3:2),clip "mask"=NOT_USED,int "MaskMin"=128,"MaskMax"=255)
  Return int -1, if no valid pixels in Mask clip.
  Returns FLOAT value luma Standard Deviation (0.0 -> 255.0) in frame(n+delta) for area x,y,w,h.
  Standard Deviation (Changed, from Sample Standard Deviation with Bessels Correction).
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation

***
***
***

RT_YInRange(clip c,int "n"=current_frame,int "delta"=0,int "x"=0,int "y"=0,int "w"=0,int "h"=0,bool "interlaced"=false,
      int "lo"=128,int "hi"=lo,int "Matrix"=(Width>1100||Height>600?3:2),clip "mask"=NOT_USED,int "MaskMin"=128,"MaskMax"=255)
  Return int -1, if no valid pixels in Mask clip.
  Returns FLOAT value (0.0 -> 1.0) being the amount of pixels in the range "lo" to "hi" (inclusive), 1.0 is equivalent to 100%.
  Implemented as requested by Martin53 (thankyou), NOTE, differs from other funcs that return range 0.0 to 255.0.
  NOTE, lo defaults to 128, "hi" defaults to "lo".

***
***
***

RT_YPNorm(clip c,int "n"=current_frame,int "delta"=0,int "x"=0,int "y"=0,int "w"=0,int "h"=0,bool "interlaced"=false,
      float "mu"=0.0,int "d"=1,int "p"=1,int "u"=1,int "Matrix"=(Width>1100||Height>600?3:2),clip "mask"=NOT_USED,int "MaskMin"=128,"MaskMax"=255)
  Return int -1 if no valid pixels in Mask clip.
  Returns FLOAT value greater or equal to 0.0, being the "Minkowski P-norm" (range depends upon values of 'd' and 'u') for frame(n+delta)
  area x,y,w,h.
  mu, Float, default 0.0 (0.0 -> 255.0)
  d,  int,   default 1 (1 -> 255)       # downscale
  p,  int,   default 1 (1 -> 16)        # power
  u,  int,   default 1 (1 -> 255)       # final upscale before returning result (experimental)
  Formula is: sum_over_pixels[ ((pixel-mu)/d)^p ]^(1/p) * u
  or in words: d and u are scaling aids. The differences between the pixel values and mu are scaled, taken to the power of p and added up
  over the frame. The sum is taken to the p-th root and finally rescaled.
  mu=0, d=1, p=1, u=1 yields the average.
  mu=average, d=1, p=2, u=1 yields the standard deviation (uncorrected sample standard deviation).
  Implemented as requested by Martin53 (thankyou). *** EXPERIMENTAL ***
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-norm#The_p-norm_in_finite_dimensions
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minkowski_distance


***
***
***


RT_Ystats(clip c,int "n"=current_frame,int "delta"=0,int "x"=0,int "y"=0,int "w"=0,int "h"=0,bool "interlaced"=false,
      float "threshold"=0.0,int "lo"=128,int "hi"=lo,int "flgs"=255,string "prefix"="YS_",
        float "mu"=0.0,int "d"=1,int "p"=1,int "u"=1, int "Matrix"=(Width>1100||Height>600?3:2),clip "mask"=NOT_USED,int "MaskMin"=128,"MaskMax"=255)
  Returns multiple results as for above single frame Luma sampling functions as Local Variables (prefixed with the prefix string arg).
  The args up to "interlaced", are as for all other clip functions, "threshold" used only for "RT_YPlaneMin", "RT_YPlaneMax" and
  "RT_YPlaneMinMaxDifference" equivalent routines with same functionality.
  "lo" and "hi" are used only with the "RT_YInRange" equivalent routine with same functionality.
  "mu" and "d" and "p" and "u" are used only with the "RT_YPNorm" equivalent routine with same functionality.
  The new arg "Flgs" selects which results you want returned and the string "Prefix" that is prepended
  to the returned Local variable names.
  The actual return result is a copy of the flgs arg with any non valid bits reset, ie the Local variables that were set.
  Local variables are NOT altered for any function not selected in flgs.
  Returns 0 if no pixels found in search area of mask within MaskMin and MaskMax.

  Flgs_Bit_Number   Add_To_Flgs     Equivalent_Function             Local_Var_Set_Excluding_Prefix
     0                 1($01)        RT_YPlaneMin()                     "yMin"        (0->255)
     1                 2($02)        RT_YPlaneMax()                     "yMax"        (0->255)
     2                 4($04)        RT_YPlaneMinMaxDifference()        "yMinMaxDiff" (0->255)
     3                 8($08)        RT_YPlaneMedian()                  "yMed"        (0->255)
     4                16($10)        RT_AverageLuma()                   "yAve"        (0.0->255.0)
     5                32($20)        RT_YPlaneStdev()                   "yStdev"      (0.0->255.0)
     6                64($40)        RT_YInRange()                      "yInRng"      (0.0->1.0)
     7               128($80)        RT_YPNorm()                        "yPNorm"      (0.0->??? depends upon d and u)
  RT_Ystats() allows you to inquire multiple results simultaneously, with not much more overhead than calling a single individual
  routine, however, you should not select sub functions that you dont need as there may be an additional unnecessary overhead.
  The Default flgs=255($FF) are all bits set and so sets ALL Local vars at once.
  RT_Ystats(flgs=1+2+16) would set Local vars "YS_yMin", "YS_yMax" and "YS_yAve" for full frame current_frame.

  In addition to above Local Variables, RT_YStats() sets an int Local variable (where default prefix) of "YS_PixelCount" being
  the number of pixels in mask area X,Y,W,H between MaskMin and MaskMax inclusive, or pixels scanned in X,Y,W,H area where mask
  not used.
  NOTE, If no valid flg bits set (eg $FF00), then returns 0, YS_PixelCount and all other variables remain as before call.
  Assuming some valid flg bits, if no valid pixels were found in mask then function returns 0, and only YS_PixelCount would be set
  to 0, no other variables are touched (remain as before call, undefined if not previously existing).
  Example usage:
    ScriptClip("""
      got = RT_Ystats(c,mask=Mask,flgs=$10) # AverageLuma
      (got != 0) ? RT_debug("AverageLuma = " + String(YS_yAve) + "PixelCount = " + String(YS_PixelCount)) : RT_Debug("NO VALID PIXELS FOUND")
    """)
<pre>


=== RGB Masked Channel Functions ====

<pre>
 RGB32, RGB24 source clip.

 The source clip c must be RGB32 or RGB24.

 The compiletime/runtime clip functions share some common characteristics.
 The 'n' and (where used) 'n2' args are the optional frame numbers and default to 'current_frame' if not specified.
 The x,y,w,h, coords specify the source rectangle under scrutiny and are specified as for Crop(), the default 0,0,0,0 is full frame.
 If 'interlaced' is true, then every other line is ommited from the scan, so if eg x=0,y=1, then scanlines 1,3,5,7 etc are scanned,
 if eg x=0,y=4 then scanlines 4,6,8,10 etc are scanned. The 'h' coord specifies the full height scan ie same whether interlaced is true
 or false, although it will not matter if the 'h' coord is specified as eg odd or even, internally the height 'h' is reduced by 1 when
 interlaced=true and 'h' is even.

 Optional mask clip Planar ONLY [v2.6 colorpspaces OK]
 The Planar mask clip, governs which pixels are processed by the functions. Where a luma pixel in selected area of the the mask clip is
 in range "MaskMin" to "MaskMax" inclusive, then those pixels will be processed.
 Mask MUST, be same dimensions and have at least the same number of frames as clip c.
 Calling without mask OR with MaskMin=0,MaskMax=255 will effectively ignore the mask and scan full x,y,w,h area.

 The Chan arg specifies which R or G or B channel to process [the multi-functional RT_RgbChanStats() function also allows a Chan arg of -1,
 which processes R and G and B simulaneously for all functions selected by flgs arg, also allowed is chan arg of -2 which additionally
 processes the ALPHA channel if RGB32 but throws an error if RGB24].
 Default Chan is 0 (Red), 1 = Green, 2=Blue channel and 3=ALPHA channel when RGB32 ONLY else error.

***
***
***

RT_RgbChanMin(clip c,int "n"=current_frame,int "delta"=0,int "x"=0,int "y"=0,int "w"=0,int "h"=0,
        bool "interlaced"=false,float "threshold"=0.0,
        int "chan"=0,int "mask"=NOT_USED, int "MaskMin"=128,"MaskMax"=255)
  Return int -1, if no valid pixels in Mask clip.
  Returns int minimum value (0 -> 255) in frame(n+delta) for area x,y,w,h, and selected Chan channel (0=R,1=G,2=B, RGB32 3=ALPHA)
  Threshold is a percentage, stating how many percent of the pixels are allowed below minimum (ignore extreme pixels ie noise).
  Threshold is % of valid mask pixels processed. The threshold is optional and defaults to 0.0.

***
***
***

RT_RgbChanMax(clip c,int "n"=current_frame,int "delta"=0,int "x"=0,int "y"=0,int "w"=0,int "h"=0,
        bool "interlaced"=false,float "threshold"=0.0,
        int "chan"=0,int "mask"=NOT_USED, int "MaskMin"=128,"MaskMax"=255)
  Return int -1, if no valid pixels in Mask clip.
  Returns int maximum value (0 -> 255) in frame(n+delta) for area x,y,w,h, and selected Chan channel (0=R,1=G,2=B, RGB32 3=ALPHA)
  Threshold is a percentage, stating how many percent of the pixels are allowed above maximum (ignore extreme pixels ie noise).
  Threshold is % of valid mask pixels processed. The threshold is optional and defaults to 0.0.

***
***
***

RT_RgbChanMinMaxDifference(clip c,int "n"=current_frame,int "delta"=0,int "x"=0,int "y"=0,int "w"=0,int "h"=0,
        bool "interlaced"=false,float "threshold"=0.0,
        int "chan"=0,int "mask"=NOT_USED, int "MaskMin"=128,"MaskMax"=255)
  Return int -1, if no valid pixels in Mask clip.
  Returns int channel range [maximum - minimum difference] (0 -> 255) in frame(n+delta) for area x,y,w,h, and selected Chan channel
    (0=R,1=G,2=B, RGB32 3=ALPHA)
  Threshold is a percentage, stating how many percent of the pixels are allowed below minimum or above maximum (ignore extreme pixels ie noise).
  Threshold is % of valid mask pixels processed. The threshold is optional and defaults to 0.0.

***
***
***

RT_RgbChanMedian(clip c,int "n"=current_frame,int "delta"=0,int "x"=0,int "y"=0,int "w"=0,int "h"=0,bool "interlaced"=false,
     int "chan"=0,int "mask"=NOT_USED, int "MaskMin"=128,"MaskMax"=255)
  Return int -1, if no valid pixels in Mask clip.
  Returns int channel median [equiv RT_RgbChanMin(threshold=50.0)] (0 -> 255) in frame(n+delta) for area x,y,w,h, and selected Chan channel
    (0=R,1=G,2=B, RGB32 3=ALPHA)

***
***
***

RT_RgbChanAve(clip c,int "n"=current_frame,int "delta"=0,int "x"=0,int "y"=0,int "w"=0,int "h"=0,bool "interlaced"=false,
    int "chan"=0,int "mask"=NOT_USED, int "MaskMin"=128,"MaskMax"=255)
  Return int -1, if no valid pixels in Mask clip.
  Returns FLOAT average channel value (0.0 -> 255.0) in frame(n+delta) for area x,y,w,h, and selected Chan channel (0=R,1=G,2=B, RGB32 3=ALPHA).

***
***
***

RT_RgbChanStdev(clip c,int "n"=current_frame,int "delta"=0,int "x"=0,int "y"=0,int "w"=0,int "h"=0,bool "interlaced"=false,
    int "chan"=0,int "mask"=NOT_USED, int "MaskMin"=128,"MaskMax"=255)
  Return int -1, if no valid pixels in Mask clip.
  Returns FLOAT Standard Deviation channel value(0.0 -> 255.0) in frame(n+delta) for area x,y,w,h, and selected Chan channel
    (0=R,1=G,2=B, RGB32 3=ALPHA)
  Standard Deviation. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation

***
***
***

RT_RgbChanInRange(clip c,int "n"=current_frame,int "delta"=0,int "x"=0,int "y"=0,int "w"=0,int "h"=0,bool "interlaced"=false,
      int "chan"=0,int "lo"=128,int "hi"=lo,int "mask"=NOT_USED, int "MaskMin"=128,"MaskMax"=255)
  Return int -1, if no valid pixels in Mask clip.
  Returns FLOAT value (0.0 -> 1.0) being the amount of pixels in the range "lo" to "hi" (inclusive) in frame(n+delta) for area x,y,w,h,
  and selected Chan channel (0=R,1=G,2=B, RGB32 3=ALPHA), 1.0 is equivalent to 100%.
  Implemented as requested by Martin53 (thankyou), NOTE, differs from other funcs that return range 0.0 to 255.0.
  NOTE, lo defaults to 128, "hi" defaults to "lo".

***
***
***

RT_RgbChanPNorm(clip c,int "n"=current_frame,int "delta"=0,int "x"=0,int "y"=0,int "w"=0,int "h"=0,bool "interlaced"=false,
      int "chan"=0,float "mu"=0.0,int "d"=1,int "p"=1,int "u"=1,int "mask"=NOT_USED, int "MaskMin"=128,"MaskMax"=255)
  Return int -1 if no valid pixels in Mask clip.
  Returns FLOAT value greater or equal to 0.0, being the "Minkowski P-norm" (range depends upon values of 'd' and 'u') for frame(n+delta)
  area x,y,w,h, and selected Chan channel (0=R,1=G,2=B, RGB32 3=ALPHA)
  mu, Float, default 0.0 (0.0 -> 255.0)
  d,  int,   default 1 (1 -> 255)       # downscale
  p,  int,   default 1 (1 -> 16)        # power
  u,  int,   default 1 (1 -> 255)       # final upscale before returning result (experimental)
  Formula is: sum_over_pixels[ ((pixel-mu)/d)^p ]^(1/p) * u
  or in words: d and u are scaling aids. The differences between the pixel values and mu are scaled, taken to the power of p and added up
  over the frame. The sum is taken to the p-th root and finally rescaled.
  mu=0, d=1, p=1, u=1 yields the average.
  mu=average, d=1, p=2, u=1 yields the standard deviation (uncorrected sample standard deviation).
  Implemented as requested by Martin53 (thankyou).   *** EXPERIMENTAL ***
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-norm#The_p-norm_in_finite_dimensions
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minkowski_distance

***
***
***

RT_RgbChanStats(clip c,int "n"=current_frame,int "delta"=0,int "x"=0,int "y"=0,int "w"=0,int "h"=0,bool "interlaced"=false,
      float "threshold"=0.0,int "chan"=0,int "lo"=128,int "hi"=lo,int "flgs"=255,string "prefix"="RCS_",
      float "mu"=0.0,int "d"=1,int "p"=1,int "u"=1,clip "mask"=NOT_USED, int "MaskMin"=128,"MaskMax"=255)
  Returns multiple results as for above single frame RGB channel sampling functions as Local Variables (prefixed with the prefix string arg).
  The args up to "interlaced", are as for all other clip functions, "threshold" used only for "RT_RgbChanMin", "RT_RgbChanMax" and
  "RT_RgbChanMinMaxDifference" equivalent routines with same functionality.
  "lo" and "hi" are used only with the "RT_RgbChanInRange" equivalent routine with same functionality.
  "mu" and "d" and "p" and "u" are used only with the "RT_RgbChanPNorm" equivalent routine with same functionality.
  The new arg "Flgs" selects which results you want returned and the string "Prefix" that is prepended
  to the returned Local variable names.
  The actual return result is a copy of the flgs args with any non valid bits reset, ie the Local variables that were set.
  Local variables are NOT altered for any function not selected in flgs.
  Returns 0 if no pixels found in search area of mask within MaskMin and MaskMax.

  Flgs_Bit_Number   Add_To_Flgs     Equivalent_Function             Local_Var_Set_Excluding_Prefix_and_Chan_postfix
     0                 1($01)        RT_RgbChanMin()                     "Min"        (0->255)
     1                 2($02)        RT_RgbChanMax()                     "Max"        (0->255)
     2                 4($04)        RT_RgbChanMinMaxDifference()        "MinMaxDiff" (0->255)
     3                 8($08)        RT_RgbChanMedian()                  "Med"        (0->255)
     4                16($10)        RT_RgbChanAve()                     "Ave"        (0.0->255.0)
     5                32($20)        RT_RgbChanStdev()                   "Stdev"      (0.0->255.0)
     6                64($40)        RT_RgbChanInRange()                 "InRng"      (0.0->1.0)
     7               128($80)        RT_RgbChanPNorm()                   "PNorm"      (0.0->??? depends upon d and u)
  The Channel Postfix is of the form "_0", where 0 is RED, 1 is GREEN and 2 is Blue, 3 is ALPHA(RGB32 ONLY), and is appended to the
  base name described above. So eg RT_RgbChanMin for RED channel 0 with default Prefix is "RCS_Min_0".
  RT_RgbChanstats() allows you to inquire multiple results simultaneously, with not much more overhead than calling a single individual
  routine, however, you should not select sub functions that you dont need as there may be an additional unnecessary overhead.
  The Default flgs=255($FF) are all bits set and so sets ALL Local vars at once.
  RT_RgbChanStats(flgs=1+2+16) would set Local vars "RCS_Min_0", "RCS_Max_0" and "RCS_Ave_0" for full frame current_frame, Red Channel.

  In addition to above Local Variables, RT_RgbChanStats() sets an int Local variable (where default prefix) of "RCS_PixelCount_0" being
  the number of Red Channel pixels in mask area X,Y,W,H between MaskMin and MaskMax inclusive.

  NOTE, RT_RgbChanStats() allows Chan to be -1, where ALL three R, and G, and B channels are processed simultaneouly for ALL functions
   selected by flgs arg (ALPHA Channel is NOT processed).
   A chan arg of -2 (RGB32 ONLY allowed) will additionally process the ALPHA channel as well as R+G+B.
  Also Note, (where default Prefix) RCS_PixelCount_x is also set (identically) for all channels when Chan == -1 or -2.
  NOTE, If no valid flg bits set (eg $FF00), then returns 0, RCS_PixelCount_x and all other variables remain as before call.
  Assuming some valid flg bits, if no valid pixels were found in mask then function returns 0, and only RCS_PixelCount_x would be set
  to 0, no other variables are touched (remain as before call, undefined if not previously existing).
  Example usage:
    ScriptClip("""
      got = RT_RgbChanStats(c,mask=Mask,chan=-1,flgs=$10) # Ave
      (got != 0)
        \ ? RT_Debug(RT_String("AveR = %f AveG = %f AveB = %f Pixels = %d",RCS_Ave_0,RCS_Ave_1,RCS_Ave_2,RCS_PixelCount_0))
        \ : RT_Debug("NO VALID PIXELS FOUND")
    """)

RGB Combined Channels Functions

 RT_RgbInRange(clip,int "n"=current_frame,int "delta"=0,int "x"=0,int "y"=0,int "w"=0,int "h"=0,bool "interlaced"=false, \
      int "RLo"=128,int "RHi"=RLo,int "GLo"=128,int "GHi"=GLo,int "BLo"=128,int "BHi"=BLo)
  Returns float value (0.0 -> 1.0) being the amount of pixels with all channels in the range "cLo" to "cHi" (inclusive,  c==R or G or B),
  1.0 is equivalent to 100%.
  NOTE, differs from other funcs that return range 0.0 to 255.0. NOTE, cLo defaults to 128, "cHi" defaults to "cLo".
  RLo: Default 128, lower bound of pixel values of Red Channel to search for.
  RHi: Default RLo, upper bound of pixel values to Red Channel search for.
  GLo: Default 128, lower bound of pixel values of Green Channel to search for.
  GHi: Default GLo, upper bound of pixel values to Green Channel search for.
  BLo: Default 128, lower bound of pixel values of Blue Channel to search for.
  BHi: Default BLo, upper bound of pixel values to Blue Channel search for.

General Clip Functions Colorspace Agnostic

RT_ChanAve(clip c,int "n"=current_Frame,string "Prefix"=RCA_")
    Sets channel averages for clip c frame n, as local variables, 0.0 -> 255.0. RGB24/32, YUY2, Planar.
    Returns the number of channels in clip ie 3 unless Y8 where returns 1.
    Default Prefix is "RCA_" so for YV12, would return 3 (3 channels) and set
    YUV
     RCA_Ave_0 = Luma Ave
     RCA_Ave_1 = U Ave
     RCA_Ave_2 = V Ave.
    RGB,
     RCA_Ave_0 = Red Ave
     RCA_Ave_1 = Grn Ave
     RCA_Ave_2 = Blue Ave.
    Y8
     RCA_Ave_2 = Luma Ave
     RCA_Ave_2 = 128
     RCA_Ave_3 = 128,
    NOTE, No support for alpha channel of RGB32, although could be added if anybody thought it useful.(returns num of channels = 3)

***
***
***


RT_AvgLumaDif(clip clp, int "n"=current_frame,Bool "Slices"=False,Int "Matrix"=(Width>1100||Height>600?3:2) )

  The function, returns the average of pixel pair differentials for a given frame n, ignoring frame perimeter (1 pixel
  perimeter around frame edge), range 0.0 -> 255.0.

  Args:
    n, Int, Default current_frame.
    Slices, Bool Default False.
      False, Analyze every adjacent pixel pair in the frame with the exception of frame perimeter.
      True,  Analyze adjacent pixel pairs in the frame, all 4x4 pixel block boundaries are treated as perimeter pixels
        and omitted from processing along with the frame perimeter pixels.
    Matrix, Int, Default = (Width > 1100 OR Height>600) then 3(PC709) else 2(PC601). YUV not used
      Conversion matrix for conversion of RGB to YUV-Y Luma.  0=REC601 : 1=REC709 : 2 = PC601 : 3 = PC709,

  The function finds the average luminosity differential by analyzing every adjacent pixel pair within the video frame,
  (both horizontal and vertical, not diagonal) with an option to only process every other 2x2 horizontal and vertical block
  to ensure any slice (e.g. h.264, h.265) boundaries are excluded. By calling this function before and again after a given
  filter, this function quantifies a filter's affect on luminosity contrast.
    NOTE: The perimeter pixels are intentionally ignored as they often incur higher quantization errors.

   'x'= Process, '.'=Don't Process

          Slices=false                 Slices=true
    ........................    ........................
    .xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.    .xx..xx..xx..xx..xx..xx.
    .xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.    .xx..xx..xx..xx..xx..xx.
    .xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.    ........................
    .xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.    ........................
    .xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.    .xx..xx..xx..xx..xx..xx.
    .xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.    .xx..xx..xx..xx..xx..xx.
    .xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.    ........................
    .xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.    ........................
    .xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.    .xx..xx..xx..xx..xx..xx.
    .xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.    .xx..xx..xx..xx..xx..xx.
    ........................    ........................

Runtime Clip Comparison Functions

 The compiletime/runtime clip functions share some common characteristics.
 The 'n' and (where used) 'n2' args are the optional frame numbers and default to 'current_frame' if not specified.
 The x,y,w,h, coords specify the source rectangle under scrutiny and are specified as for Crop(), the default 0,0,0,0 is full frame.
 If 'interlaced' is true (sometimes use Altscan arg name instead), then every other line is ommited from the scan, so if eg x=0,y=1, then 
 scanlines 1,3,5,7 etc are scanned, if eg x=0,y=4 then scanlines 4,6,8,10 etc are scanned. The 'h' coord specifies the full height scan ie 
 same whether interlaced is true or false, although it will not matter if the 'h' coord is specified as eg odd or even, internally the 
 height 'h' is reduced by 1 when interlaced=true and 'h' is even.
 Some of the functions have 'x2' and 'y2' args for a second frame (which could be the same frame).
 Note, 'x2' and 'y2' default to 'x' and 'y' respectively.
    v2.0, Where two clip comparison, c and c2 need not be same dimensions but BEWARE, x2 and y2 default to x and y also w and h default to
 0 which is converted to c.width-x and c.height-y, may be best to provide x2, y2, w and h where c2 not same dimensions
 as c.


 RT_YDifference(clip c,int "n"=current_frame,int "delta"=1,int "x"=0,int "y"=0,int "w"=0,int "h"=0,int "x2"=x,int "y2"=y,
      bool "interlaced"=false,int "Matrix"=(Width>1100||Height>600?3:2))
  Returns FLOAT value luma difference (0.0 -> 255.0) between frame n area x,y,w,h, and frame (n+delta) area x2,y2,w,h.
  Note, by default it will be equivalent to YDifferenceToNext as delta defaults to 1 and x,y,w,h defaults full frame.
  BEWARE, x2 and y2 default to x and y.

  Eg, RT_YDifference(clip,delta=0,y2=1,interlaced=true)
    Would difference the even and odd lines of the same frame,

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***
***

RT_LumaDifference(clip c,clip c2,int "n"=current_frame,int "delta"=0,int "x"=0,int "y"=0,int "w"=0,int "h"=0,
    int "n2"=current_frame,int "delta2"=0,int "x2"=x,int "y2"=y,bool "interlaced"=false,int "Matrix"=(Width>1100||Height>600?3:2))
  Returns FLOAT value luma difference (0.0 -> 255.0) between clip c frame (n+delta) area x,y,w,h, and clip c2 frame (n2+delta2) area x2,y2,w,h.
  Note, 'x2' and 'y2' default to 'x' and 'y' respectively.
    v2.0, c and c2 need not be same dimensions but BEWARE, x2 and y2 default to x and y also w and h default to 0
      which is converted to c.width-x and c.height-y, may be best to provide x2, y2, w and h where c2 not same dimensions as c.

***
***
***

RT_LumaCorrelation(clip c,clip c2,int "n"=current_frame,int "delta"=0,int "x"=0,int "y"=0,int "w"=0,int "h"=0,int "n2"=current_frame,
    int "delta2"=0,int "x2"=x,int "y2"=y,bool "interlaced"=false,int "Matrix"=(Width>1100||Height>600||clip2.Width>1100||clip2.Height>600?3:2))
  Returns FLOAT value luma correlation (-1.0 -> 1.0) between clip c frame (n+delta) area x,y,w,h, and clip c2 frame (n2+delta2) area x2,y2,w,h.
  Note, 'x2' and 'y2' default to 'x' and 'y' respectively.
    v2.0, c and c2 need not be same dimensions but BEWARE, x2 and y2 default to x and y also w and h default to 0
      which is converted to c.width-x and c.height-y, may be best to provide x2, y2, w and h where c2 not same dimensions as c.
  
  Pearson's Sample Correlation Coefficient.
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlation_and_dependence
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearson_product-moment_correlation_coefficient
  Uses equivalent routine to the JMac698's JCorr plugin here:
  http://forum.doom9.org/showthread.php?t=165386
  and here:
  http://forum.doom9.org/showthread.php?p=1495098#post1495098


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RT_LumaPixelsDifferent(clip c,clip c2,int "n"=current_frame,int "delta"=0,int "x"=0,int "y"=0,int "w"=0,int "h"=0, \
        int "n2"=current_frame,int "delta2"=current_frame,int "x2"=x,int"y2"=x,bool "interlaced"=false,            \
        int "matrix"=(Width>1100||Height>600?3:2),int "Thresh"=0)

    Compares clip c frame (n+delta) at x,y,w,h, and clip c2 frame (n2+delta2) at x2,y2,w,h, and returns amount of pixels
    whose pixel luma difference is greater than Thresh (RGB converted to Luma-Y using Matrix).
    Matrix 0=Rec601, 1=Rec709, 2=PC601, 3=PC709.
    If Interlaced=True, then skips every other raster line, eg process only y, y+2, y+4 etc.
    Thresh Default 0, returns number of pixels that are not exactly the same.
    Return value is in range 0.0 (meaning none) to 255.0 meaning 100% of pixels.
    v2.0, c and c2 need not be same dimensions but BEWARE, x2 and y2 default to x and y also w and h default to 0
      which is converted to c.width-x and c.height-y, may be best to provide x2, y2, w and h where c2 not same dimensions as c.

***
***
***

RT_LumaPixelsDifferentCount(clip c,clip c2,int "n"=current_frame,int "delta"=0,int "x"=0,int "y"=0,int "w"=0,int "h"=0, \
        int "n2"=current_frame,int "delta2"=current_frame,int "x2"=x,int"y2"=y,bool "interlaced"=false,            \
        int "matrix"=(Width>1100||Height>600?3:2),int "Thresh"=0)

    Compares clip c frame (n+delta) at x,y,w,h, and clip c2 frame (n2+delta2) at x2,y2,w,h, and returns number of pixels
    whose pixel luma difference is greater than Thresh (RGB converted to Luma-Y using Matrix).
    Matrix 0=Rec601, 1=Rec709, 2=PC601, 3=PC709.
    If Interlaced=True, then skips every other raster line, eg process only y, y+2, y+4 etc.
    Thresh Default 0, returns number of pixels that are not exactly the same.
    Note, returns the number of pixels whose difference is greater than Thresh, so ranges 0 -> (Width*Height).
    v2.0, c and c2 need not be same dimensions but BEWARE, x2 and y2 default to x and y also w and h default to 0
      which is converted to c.width-x and c.height-y, may be best to provide x2, y2, w and h where c2 not same dimensions as c.

***
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***

RT_FrameDifference(clip c,clip c2,int "n"=current_frame,int "n2"=current_frame,Float "ChromaWeight"=1.0/3.0,
        int "x"=0,int "y"=0,int "w"=0,int "h"=0,int "x2"=x,int "y2"=y,bool "Altscan"=false,bool "ChromaI"=false, 
        Int "Matrix"=(Width>1100||Height>600)?3:2)
    Returns difference between clip c frame n area x,y,w,h and clip c2 frame n2 area x2,y2,w,h. (range 0.0 -> 255.0).    

    Args:-
    c, c2, clips to difference.
    n,  default = current_Frame. Frame from clip c.
    n2, default = current_Frame. Frame from clip c2.
    ChromaWeight, default 1.0/3.0. Range 0.0 -> 1.0.
        Y8, returns same as LumaDifference. ChromaWeight ignored.
        YUV,
           Weighting applied YUV chroma:- (1.0 - ChromaWeight) * Lumadif + ChromaWeight * ((Udif + Vdif)/2.0).
        RGB,
           If ChromaWeight >  0.0, then returns same as RT_RGBDifference()  [ie average RGB pixel channel difference].
           If ChromaWeight == 0.0, then returns same as RT_LumaDifference() using Matrix arg to convert RGB to YUV-Y Luma.                    
    x,y,w,h. All Default 0 (full frame), for clip c.
    x2,y2. x2 defaults x, y2 defaults y, for clip c2.
    Altscan, default false. If true then scan only every other scanline starting at clip c y coord, and clip c2 y2 coord.
    ChromaI, default false. If YV12 and ChromaI, then do YV12 interlaced chroma scanning. 
        Ignored if not YV12. Both YV12 clips must be same, cannot difference one that is progressive and one that has interlaced chroma.     
    Matrix, default (c.Width>1100||c.Height>600||c2.Width>1100||c2.Height>600)?3:2
        Conversion matrix for conversion of RGB to YUV-Y Luma.  0=REC601 : 1=REC709 : 2 = PC601 : 3 = PC709.
        Default = (c.Width > 1100 OR c.Height>600 OR c2.Width > 1100 OR c2.Height>600) then 3(PC709) else 2(PC601). YUV not used
        Matrix only Used if RGB and ChromaWeight == 0.0, where returns same as RT_LumaDifference().
    Note, 'x2' and 'y2' default to 'x' and 'y' respectively.
    v2.0, c and c2 need not be same dimensions but BEWARE, x2 and y2 default to x and y also w and h default to 0
      which is converted to c.width-x and c.height-y, may be best to provide x2, y2, w and h where c2 not same dimensions as c.


***
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RT_FrameMovement(clip c,clip c2,int "n"=current_frame,int "n2"=current_frame,Float "ChromaWeight"=1.0/3.0,
    int "x"=0,int "y"=0,int "w"=0,int "h"=0,int "x2"=x,int "y2"=y,
    bool "AltScan"=false,Bool "ChromaI"=False,int "Matrix"=(c.Width>1100||c.Height>600||c2.Width>1100||c2.Height>600?3:2),
    int "BlkW"=64,int "BlkH"=BlkW, Int "OLapX"=BlkW/2, Int "OLapY"=BlkH/2,Float "BlkTh"=1.0,String "Prefix"="")
    
  Returns FLOAT value (0.0 -> 255.0) movement detection between clip c frame n area x,y,w,h, and clip c2 frame n2 area x2,y2,w,h.
  The frames are sectioned into blocks of BlkW x BlkH with block overlaps of OLapX and OLapY, and all blocks are differenced, the result
  is the greatest difference for any one block comparison. 
  Is more sensitive to localized movement. Best control of localized movement sensitivity is by changing blk size, lower is more sensitive.
  If Altscan is true, then only every other horizontal scanline in BLKH will be scanned.
  
  Args:- 
      c, c2, comparison clips, usually the same clip.
      n,  default current_frame, frame from clip c.
      n2, default current_frame, frame from clip c2.
      ChromaWeight, default 1.0/3.0. Range 0.0 -> 1.0.
        Difference method control when comparing blocks.    
        Y8, returns same as RT_LumaDifference. ChromaWeight ignored.
        YUV,
           Weighting applied YUV chroma:- (1.0 - ChromaWeight) * Lumadif + ChromaWeight * ((Udif + Vdif)/2.0).
        RGB,
           If ChromaWeight >  0.0, then returns same as RT_RGBDifference() [average RGB pixel channel difference].
           If ChromaWeight == 0.0, then returns same as RT_LumaDifference() using Matrix arg to convert RGB to YUV-Y Luma.                    
      x,y,w,h, all default 0 (full frame c).
      x2,y2. x2 defaults x, y2 defaults y, for clip c2.
      Altscan, default false. If true then scan only every other scanline starting at clip c y coord, and clip c2 y2 coord.
      ChromaI, default false. If YV12 and ChromaI, then do YV12 interlaced chroma scanning. 
        Ignored if not YV12. Both YV12 clips must be same, cannot difference one that is progressive and one that has interlaced chroma.     
      Matrix, default (c.Width>1100||c.Height>600||c2.Width>1100||c2.Height>600)?3:2
        Conversion matrix for conversion of RGB to YUV-Y Luma.  0=REC601 : 1=REC709 : 2 = PC601 : 3 = PC709.
        Default = (c.Width > 1100 OR c.Height>600 OR c2.Width > 1100 OR c2.Height>600) then 3(PC709) else 2(PC601). YUV not used
        Matrix only Used if RGB and ChromaWeight == 0.0, where returns same as RT_LumaDifference().  
      BlkW, default 64,   Block size. Minimum 8 (silently limited to frame dimensions), Must be EVEN.
      BlkH, default BlkW, Block size. Minimum 8 (silently limited to frame dimensions), Must be EVEN.
      OlapX, default BlkW/2, Horizontal block overlap. 0 -> BlkW/2
      OlapY, default BlkH/2, Vertical block overlap.   0 -> BlkH/2
      BlkTh, default 1.0. Governs extra information returned when Prefix != "", as local variables.
      Prefix, default "" is do not set additional local variables.
        If set eg "FM_", then sets local variables as below.
            "FM_Xoff"        = X Coord of block in Clip c that was greatest.
            "FM_Yoff"        = Y Coord of block in Clip c that was greatest.
            "FM_PercAboveTh" = Percentage of Blocks that were above BlkTh.
            "FM_BlkAveDf"    = Average Block difference.
            "FM_nAboveTh"    = Number of Blocks that were above BlkTh.
            "FM_TotalBlks"   = Total Number of Blocks.
            
      NOTE, 'x2' and 'y2' default to 'x' and 'y' respectively.
      c and c2 need not be same dimensions but BEWARE, x2 and y2 default to x and y also w and h default to 0
      which is converted to c.width-x and c.height-y, may be best to provide x2, y2, w and h where c2 not same dimensions as c.
                      
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RT_QueryColor(clip c,int "n"=current_frame,int "x"=0,int "y"=0,int "w"=0,int "h"=0,
    \ bool "altscan"=false,int "CDf"=5,float "CTh"=100.0,bool "ChromaI"=false)

    Returns, if(CTh==100.0) THEN returns percentage of pixels whose color difference from Gray for frame n, area x,y,w,h is greater than CDf, as a float,
     OTHERWISE if (CTh<100.0) returns True/False depending upon whether or not percentage of pixels different from gray by at least CDf, exceeds
     CTh percentage threshold, True if it does, ie color.
     
    Altscan (default false), scans every other line if true (eg if y is odd then only odd lines).
        height h, is specified same as for altscan=false although it does not matter if height is specified as either odd or
        even, internally h is reduced by one if altscan is true and height is even.
         
    CDf, (default 5, range 0 -> 255), Maximum allowed pixel difference from Gray that will NOT be counted (0, is any difference
        is counted).
        
    CTh, (default 100.0), % Threshold to calculate number of pixels that are more than CDf away from Gray.
        If CTh==100.0%(default), then entire area is scanned and returns percentage of pixels that are more than CDf distant from gray.
        If CTh < 100.0%, then may exit early without scanning entire area but only if CTh% pixels are found that are more than
          CDf distant from gray, where it will return the percentage of pixels that were scanned and found to be more than CDf distant
          from gray. If return value is less than CTh (and CTh != 100.0) then scanned entire area and did not exit early, where you
          might interpret as being a grayscale frame/area. This weird arrangement is so that you can cause the function to exit early
          where it thinks that the area is indeed color, the result in such case has to be compared with CTh to see how it is to be
          interpreted. The purpose of early exit is to get a speedy answer, the comparison with CTh% pixels is only done at the end of
          each scanline and not at every pixel. In most cases where there is low CDf and CTh, color frame and no lettebox border, there
          should be an early exit within a few scanlines (grayscale frames, will scan entire area).
             
    ChromaI, Default false. If true then scan chroma as for Interlaced YV12. (Only valid for YV12, otherwise ignored).
    
    How it works(roughly, YUV and RGB are processed a little bit differently):- 

        Let Pixels_h = Actual number of scanlines processed (altscan)         
        Let Pixels = (w*Pixels_h)
        Let PixLim = int(Pixels * CTh / 100.0)                                   # Exit early pixel count limit
        Let Cnt = 0
        For each valid(altscan) pixel in area:-
            if(RGB) {
                if(Max(R,G,B)-Mid(R,G,B) > CDf || Mid(R,G,B)-Min(R,G,B) > CDf) Cnt=Cnt+1
            } Elseif(YUV) {
                if(Abs(u-128)>CDf || Abs(v-128)>CDf) Cnt=Cnt+1
            }
        At the End of each scanline:-
            if(Cnt > Pixlim) then exit pixel loop                                # exit early if limit exceeded       

        At function end:-
        bret = (cnt > lim)
        result min(max((cnt * 100.0 / pixels),0.0),100.0);
        if(CTh==100.0)      return result;
        else                return bret;
                      
***
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The functions allow no errors in coordinates except height off by 1 when interlaced.
Silently correcting coordinate errors can hide bugs for decades, better to be made aware of bugs so they can be corrected and
erroneous results avoided.


Here a few example uses:-


scriptclip(""" Subtitle(String(RT_YDifference(Last,delta=0,y2=1,interlaced=true) )) """)
# difference even and odd lines of current_frame.
# ---------
scriptclip(""" Subtitle(String(RT_YDifference(Last, n=current_frame-1, delta=2) )) """)
# difference the frames either side of current frame.
# ---------
scriptclip(""" Subtitle(String(RT_YDifference(Last, delta=1, y=10,  h=1) )) """)
# difference frames current_frame and current_frame+1, single scanline 10.
# ---------
scriptclip(""" Subtitle(String(RT_AverageLuma(Last,x=16,y=16,w=-16,h=-16) )) """)
# get average luma of current_frame ignoring crud around edges of frame.
# ---------
scriptclip(""" Subtitle(String(RT_AverageLuma(Last,h=-12,interlaced=true) )) """)
# get average luma of current_frame top field, ignoring 12 lines of crud at bottom of frame.
# ---------
scriptclip(""" Subtitle(String(RT_AverageLuma(Last,y=1,h=-12,interlaced=true) )) """)
# get average luma of current_frame bottom field, ignoring 12 lines of crud at bottom of frame.
# ---------
scriptclip(""" std =RT_YPlaneStdev(Last) Subtitle(String(std) ) """)
# Luma standard deviation of current_frame.
# ---------
scriptclip(""" sum =RT_LumaCorrelation(Last,Last,delta=1) Subtitle(String(Sum) ) """)
# Luma Correlation between current_frame and current_frame + 1
# ---------
scriptclip(""" sum =RT_LumaCorrelation(Last,Last,y2=1,interlaced=true) Subtitle(String(Sum) ) """)
# Luma Correlation between current_frame top field and current_frame bottom field.
# ---------


# Requires GScript and ShowChannels plugins.
AviSource("D:\avs\avi\1.avi").trim(0,0999)

   Sum = 0.0
   SumHi=0.0    # Hi part Extra precision (need for longer scans)
   SumLo=0.0    # Lo part Extra precision
   GScript("""
     for(n=0,FrameCount()-1) {
       Tmp = RT_AverageLuma(n)
       RT_Debug("RT_Debug:","["+String(n)+"]","AveLuma = "+String(Tmp)) # Real Time Debug Info using DebugView
 #       Sum = Sum + Tmp    # Were gonna use extra precision instead
       SumLo = SumLo + Tmp
       SumHi = SumHi + floor(SumLo / 256.0)  # Hi part, Extra Precision
       SumLo = frac(SumLo / 256.0) * 256.0   # Lo part, Extra Precision
     }
   """)
 #   Sum=Sum/Float(FrameCount())     # Were gonna use extra precision instead
   Sum = (SumHi / Float(FrameCount()) * 256.0) + (SumLo / Float(FrameCount()))
   s=ShowChannels(ver=true)          # Show eg Ave Luma for frame and Accumulated Ave luma for all frames visited
   s.Subtitle(String(Sum),Align=1)

 # The sum variable shown on bottom left via Subtitle, is the accumulated Average Luma for entire clip, will be valid on the LAST FRAME.
 # ShowChannels used for result comparison.

Script Conversion to Plugin Functions

 Below fns converted from previously existing script functions which will also be supplied so that you can see the logic,
 any changes after v1.10 plugin versions may not be reflected in the later script versions.



RT_GetSAR(clip,dar float)
  Gets Sample (pixel) Aspect Ratio from DAR Display Aspect Ratio.

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RT_GetDAR(clip,sar float)
  Gets DAR Display Aspect Ratio from SAR, Sample (pixel) Aspect Ratio.

***
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***

RT_SignalDAR(float) # See Megui wiki (name change from SetDAR)
  Signal DAR to MEGUI. Sets Global vars MeGUI_darX and MeGUI_darY which are read during MEGUI loading of AVS file.

***
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***

RT_SignalDAR2(int darx,int dary)
  As for RT_SignalDAR() except it allows setting of numerator and denominator individually.
  Signal DAR to MEGUI. Sets Global vars MeGUI_darX and MeGUI_darY which are read during MEGUI loading of AVS file.

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RT_GetCropDAR(clip,float DAR,float "X"=0,float "Y"=0,Float"W"=0,float "H"=0)
  Call prior to Crop/Resize with (possibly fractional) cropping to calc resultant DAR, X,Y,W,H are cropping coords
  DAR = FAR * SAR   :::   FAR = DAR / SAR   :::   SAR = DAR / FAR
  Cropping affects FAR & usually DAR, resizing does not affect DAR (unless also cropped). Resizing affects FAR and maybe SAR.
  We dont allow eg -ve X

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RT_QueryLumaMinMax(clip c,int "Samples"=40,float "Ignore"=0.4,String "Prefix"="QLMM",bool "DEBUG"=false,int "X"=0,int "Y"=0,int "W"=0,int "H"=0, \
     int "Matrix"=(Width>1100||Height>600?3:2),int "Start"=Undefined,int "End"=Undefined)
  Prescan function to get Luma Min,Max for clip scanning Samples frames area x,y,w,h.
  Returns luma min/max as string Default eg "QLMMMin=25 QLMMMax=244", use eg "Eval(RT_QueryLumaMinMax())" to set variables for use in script.

  Samples:=40=frames to sample from clip, limited to Framecount.
   Samples = 0 converted to FrameCount and Auto Credits skipping disabled.

  Ignore:=0.4=Percentage of extreme pixels to ignore (noise) when getting luma min/max (As Threshold arg for YPlaneMin/Max).

  Prefix:="QLMM"=Prefix for return string values.

  DEBUG:=false= dont show. True=debug info. Need DebugView: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-gb/sysinternals/bb545027

  X=Y=W=H=0=Full frame, as crop, area to examine.

  Matrix:, For conversion of RGB to YUV-Y, 0 = Rec601, 1 = Rec709, 2 = PC601, 3 = PC709
   Default for RGB is 3(PC709) if Width > 1100 || Height > 600 Else 2(PC601) : YUV not used
   For RGB, it probably does not make sense to use anything other than PC levels.

  Start: Default Undefined. Start frame of scan area. The Start arg overrides Auto Intro credits skipping.

  End: Default Undefined. End frame for scan area. Overrides Auto End credits skipping. 0 (or less) will be converted to Framecount - 1.


  If user supplied Start and End frame numbers given then that marks the range of frames from which to select the Samples frames.
    If neither Start nor End given, the function tries to avoid sampling artificial black/white in Intro and End Credits sequences,
  for Auto Intro and End Credits Skipping to be set to 5% (of FrameCount for Intro Skipping) and 90% (for End Skipping), the number of
  frames between them must be greater or equal to 250 frames, and MUST also be greater than Samples, otherwise Auto skipping ignored and
  the Start and End frame numbers are set to 0 and Framecount - 1.
    If a user supplies eg a Start frame number ONLY, then End Skipping has to comply with the same above conditions, range between End Skip
  frame and user supplied Start has to be at least 250 frames and greater than Samples, otherwise End frame set to FrameCount - 1. The
  same conditions apply if only a user supplied End frame only.
  After either user supplied Start/End, or via Auto Credits skipping, or defaulted to 0 & FrameCount -1, we have a sample scan range.
  Setting Debug=True, will send debug info including resulting sample frame range to DebugView window.

  Usage:  Clip global Auto levels using Levels() filter (auto contrast).
    AUTOLEVEL_STRENGTH = 0.5      # 0.0 -> 1.0
    Eval(RT_QueryLumaMinMax())    # using default values, sets QLMMMin and QLMMMax.
    if(IsRGB()) {                  # Requires GScript
      CSMin = 0
      CSMax = 255
    } else {
      CSMin = 16
      CSMax = 235
    }
    ALMin = Int(CSMin - ((CSMin - QLMMMin) * AUTOLEVEL_STRENGTH) + 0.5) # Round Up
    ALMax = Int(CSMax - ((CSMax - QLMMMax) * AUTOLEVEL_STRENGTH))       # Round down
    Levels(ALMin,1.0,ALMax,CSMin,CSMax,Coring=False)                    # DO NOT use Coring

***
***
***


Function RT_QueryBorderCrop(clip c,int "Samples"=40,Float "Thresh"=-40.0,bool "Laced"=true, \
    int "XMod",int "YMod",int "WMod"=max(XMod,4),int "HMod"=YMod, \
    bool "Relative"=false, String "Prefix"="QBCrop",int "RLBT"=15,bool "DEBUG"=false,float "Ignore"=0.4, \
    int "Matrix" = (c.Width>1100||c.Height>600?3:2), \
    Float "ScanPerc"=49.0,int "Baffle"=4, bool "ScaleAutoThreshRGB"=true,bool "ScaleAutoThreshYUV"=false,Float "ATM"=4.0, \
    int "Start"=Undefined,int "End"=Undefined,
    int "LeftAdd"=0,int "TopAdd"=0,int "RightAdd"=0,int "BotAdd"=0, \                                
    int "LeftSkip"=0,int "TopSkip"=0,int "RightSkip"=0,int "BotSkip"=0)

 Prescan function to get coords for eg cropping black borders by sampling Samples frames. Planar, YUY2, RGB.
 Borders are detected by sampling at Samples frames, at scanlines (h/v) using AverageLuma (RGB is converted to Luma Y at either TV or
 PC levels, See Matrix). This sampling is done on all 4 sides of the frame.
 If a scanline Average luma is below or equal to Thresh, then is considered possible black border, above considered possible image,
 if Baffle [default=4] adjacent scanlines above Thresh, then it IS image.

 Simultaneously returns 4 sets of strings holding crop coords, here is one set: "QBCropX=8 QBCropY=8 QBCropW=640 QBCropH=480".
 String sets are Chr(10) separated, the 'exact found' coords set as above, not rounded at all and possibly throwing an error if
 you try to crop, although could use in eg resize.
 Second set using eg "QBCropXL=8", which is CropLess("L" trailer), ie when rounding for Xmod,WMod etc may leave some black border.
 Third set using eg "QBCropXM=8", which is CropMore, ie when rounding for Xmod,WMod etc may crop some image.
 Forth set using eg "QBCropXP=8", which is CropPlus, moves border positions an extra 2 pixels inwards on each edge and then as CropMore.
 The non-exact coords try to center the coords when cropping for larger WMod/HMod's so as to evenly crop from eg both left and right instead of
 just one side. Also returned in the return string is the used Threshold, perhaps set by AutoThresh, as eg "QBCropThresh=40.0"
 You can use eg Eval(RT_QueryBorderCrop()) to set values into QBCropX, QBCropY,QBCropW,QBCropH etc variables.

 Args:-

   Samples=40, Number of frames to sample from source clip c.
    As an observation, most clips have good border recogition within the 1st 2 or 3 sampled frames using the default -40.0 AUTOTHRESH
    although have noticed some dark clips that required ~8 samples (maybe more) for full recognition @ default Thresh = -40.0
    We use a default Samples=40, because we are intrinsically paranoid.
      If number of frames between frame at 5% of framecount and frame at 90% of framecount is greater than 250 and is also greater
    than Samples, will ignore the first 5% and last 10% of frames when both auto-thresholding and crop sampling to try to negate
    effects of artificial black in titles and end credits. Can override the Auto Credits skipping by setting Start and/or End frame
    of range to sample.
      Samples = 0, will be converted to Samples = FrameCount - 1, ie auto credits skipping disabled  and ALL FRAMES SAMPLED,
    of use for very short scenes, not for general full movie clips.

    Thresh: Default= -40.0 (==DEFAULT AUTOTHRESH, any -ve (or 0.0) Thresh is AUTOTHRESH where Thresh adjustments are automatic).
    v2.0, Changed builtin DEFAULT_AUTOTHRESH from -32.0 to -40.0 but recognises either -32.0 or -40.0 as DEFAULT_AUTOTHRESH (fully automatic).

    Thresh > 0: (Explicit Threshold)
      A user supplied +ve Thresh should be at correct TV/PC levels for the the clip being worked on ie 16->235 for TV levels and
      0->255 for PC Levels (RGB, as appropriate for matrix being used).

    Thresh <= 0: (AUTOTHRESH)
      When Thresh <= 0, the clip will be sampled over Samples frames to find the minimum YPlaneMin (using Matrix if RGB) which
      we will call MINLUMA and an Explicit Threshold calculated by adding MINLUMA to abs(Thresh), after that it is processed
      as for Thresh > 0: (Explicit Threshold) as noted above, but, before adding MINLUMA, some AUTOTHRESH massaging and scaling occurs.

      Here AUTOTHRESH Thresh massaging and scaling occurs in sequence:-
      1 ) if (Thresh == DEFAULT_AUTOTHRESH && ATM < abs(thresh))
            (DEFAULT_AUTOTHRESH = exactly -40.0, defaulted OR user supplied, v2.0 also recognises -32.0 as DEFAULT_AUTOTHRESH):
            Let sampstart and sampend, be starting and ending frames numbers after any Auto Credits skipping and/or user set Start or End.
            Let Samples be limited to sampend-sampstart+1.
            Let SampRange (Sample Range) = SampEnd-SampStart+1.
            samples_massage =(Samples>=20)           ? 1.0 : (Samples-1)   * (1.0/(20-1))           # No massaging if Samples >= 20
            range_massage   =(SampRange >= (250*20)) ? 1.0 : (SampRange-1) * (1.0/((250*20)-1))     # No massaging if SampRange >= 5000
             Both samples_massage and range_massage will be in range 0.0 to 1.0.
             Thresh = -(((samples_massage * range_massage) * (abs(Thresh) - ATM)) + ATM)
              This adjustment to Auto Thresh is to reduce the possibility of overcropping on eg a dark low 'Samples' clip, or where
              source SampRange (ie temporal frame set) is too small to take a reliable sample from.
              Resulting massaged Thresh will range between -ATM and DEFAULT_AUTOTHRESH.
              Although massaging is intended to reduce overcropping, it could result in not cropping enough border (less disastrous),
              its a bit of a balancing act really. See also ATM.
      2 ) If RGB AND PC matrix(default) AND ScaleAutoThreshRGB==True(default) then
            Thresh= Thresh*(255.0/(235-16))
      3 ) If YUV AND ScaleAutoThreshYUV==True(default=false) then
            Thresh= Thresh*(255.0/(235-16))

      Steps 2) and 3) above, by default treat a -ve AUTOTHRESH as being @ TV Levels and so Scale RGB Thresh to PC levels but not YUV.
      If you want to supply a PC levels AUTOTHRESH Thresh for RGB, then simply set ScaleAutoThreshRGB=false to inhibit scaling.
      Note, if a TV levels Matrix is supplied for RGB, then scaling will always be inhibited.
       If your clip is YUV at PC levels and you want to use eg DEFAULT AUTOTHRESH (-40.0, which is considered to be @ TV levels),
      then set ScaleAutoThreshYUV=True to enable Thresh scaling.
       If your clip is YUV at PC levels and you want to use a PC levels AUTOTHRESH (-ve) then leave ScaleAutoThreshYUV at default false
      which does not scale Thresh.
      After any scaling, MINLUMA is then added to abs(Thresh) and processed as for +ve Explicit Threshold as noted above.
      NOTE, Above QueryBordeCrop step 1) 'massages' DEFAULT AUTOTHRESH (exactly -40.0 v2.0 and also -32.0) if low samples count or if short clip.
       Reason being to avoid overcropping when insufficient data available for reliable cropping. It is considered better to not crop enough or 
       at all, than to overcrop. You can override by simply setting an explicit threshold (+ve) of eg 40.0, or setting a NON-DEFAULT auto thresh
       (-ve) eg -16.0 or -40.1, where YPlaneMin is established for the sampled frames and then abs(thresh) is added to that value which
       is then used as an explicit thresh.


   Laced:, Default=true, true for Interlaced.    (Modifies defaults for YMod,HMod, explicit YMod/HMod will override).
          QueryBordeCrop automatically deduces colorspace cropping restrictions and sets internal XMod and YMod,
          eg XMod and YMod would both be set to 2 for YV12, for YUY2 Xmod=2, YMod=1, etc.
          If Laced==true, then internal YMod is doubled so as not to destroy chroma.
          Below HMod is defaulted to internal YMod after the Laced hint is applied.

   XMod:, Default=The natural cropping XMod for clip colorsapace, eg YV411=4, YV12=2, YUY2=2, RGB=1
   YMod:, Default=The natural cropping YMod for clip colorsapace, eg YV411=1, YV12=2, YUY2=1, RGB=1: BUT, Doubled if laced=true.
     NOTE, XMod, YMod, If overridden must all be multiples of the colorspace natural cropping XMod,YMod else throws error.
     NOTE, As We now use natural XMod,Ymod, might be best to never alter defaults for XMod,YMod, suggest only change
       Laced, WMod and HMod as required, XMod and YMod left in-situ so as not to break scripts.

   WMod:, Default=Max(XMOD,4), Where XMOD is the natural chroma cropping restriction of the colorspace concerned, eg 2 for YV12.
       WMod MUST be a multiple of internal XMOD as described above, or it will throw an error.
         Changed default from XMOD to Max(XMOD,4), this is for several reasons, some encoders, media players and VDubMod
       demand WMOD==4 ie width an exact multiple of 4 (some Mpeg encoders may demand WMOD=16 which you would have to set yourself).
       In addition to above, Avisynth v2.58 kicks up a fuss if any YUV colorspace clip with Width not an exact multiple of 4 is
       returned as final result clip (intermediate clips only have to comply with colorspace XMOD requirment). It is not really
       the job of any plugin to guess whether it's result will be the final return clip and so is not really for RoboCrop to
       enforce WMOD=4 for eg YV12, BUT, combined with the other reasons above, it was decided to change default WMOD to Max(XMOD,4),
       you will have to set eg WMOD=2 manually if required for eg YV12 or YUY2, or WMOD=1 for eg RGB32 if that is what you want.
       Avisynth has no problem returning eg RGB32 with an odd width, but at least one player had problems when RGB32 was XMOD=2
       about 12 months prior to writing this (now fixed). WMOD set to 4 [as Max(XMOD,4) will likely be] will be least problematic
       choice but you know what you require and can set WMOD to suit.
       NOTE, Some players and VirtualDubMod (Helix YV12 decoder) dont like WMOD less than 4 (Vdub latest, OK, internal decoder).
        If eg VDMod shows blank frame, OR eg player halts saying eg "No combination of filters cound be found to render frame"
        then WMod needs to be a multiple of 4.
       NOTE, RT_Stats has a function RT_GetProcessName() which could be used to set WMod=4 only for specific programs eg,
          WMod=(RT_GetProcessName=="VirtualDubMod.exe") ? 4 : Last.RT_ColorspaceXMod # Where VDubMod opened Avisynth
       v2.0, limited WMod to max 16.
         
   HMod:, Default=The natural chroma cropping restriction of the colorspace concerned, BUT, doubled if laced=true.
    HMod MUST be a multiple of internal YMod as described under Laced above, or it will throw an error. If eg colorspace is
      YV12 then YMod would be set to 2, and if Laced, then YMod would be doubled to 4, so HMod MUST be a multiple of 4.
      Some encoders may require an WMod/HMod of eg 8 or 16, and if set thus, would crop off more or less depending upon
      which CropMode is set, if later resizing will be done, then encoder requirements can be satisfied during the resize.
       v2.0, limited WMod to max 16.

   Relative:=false, False returns Width and Height, true returns Width/Height relative eg QBCropW=-6 QBCropH=-4.

   Prefix:="QBCrop", string for returned variable names, only use valid variable name characters eg NO SPACES. Default returns eg "QBCropX".

   RLBT:=15=All Borders, Bitflags of edges to crop, 15 ($0F) crops all four. Each letter in the name 'RLBT' represents an edge and bit position
    starting with 'R' in bit 3 representing the value 8 (2^3=8). 'L' = bit 2=4 (2^2=4), 'B' = bit 1=2 (2^1=2), 'T' = bit 0=1 (2^0=1).
    To calculate the RLBT bitflags, for 'R'(Right) add 8, for 'L'(Left) add 4, for 'B'(Bottom) add 2, and for 'T'(Top) add 1.
    Add all of the bit flags together 8+4+2+1 (=15) crops all four edges, 8+4 crops only Right & Left, and 2+1 crops only Bottom & Top.

   DEBUG:=False=No Debug. Set True for debugging info, need DebugView: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-gb/sysinternals/bb545027
     The debug info output shows eg range limiting of Samples and sample info and resultant auto set Thresh. You are encouraged
     to use debug to see the eg the auto Thresh massaging in action, it may help to understand usage of the function. MS DebugView
     can also be used to view output from other plugins and programs that can also be useful.

   Ignore:=0.4, Percentage of darkest pixels to ignore during AutoThresh scan to detect minimum luma pixel of all sampled frames.
     (ignores extreme values ie noise, as for Threshold arg in YPlaneMin).

   Matrix:, RGB ONLY. For conversion of RGB to YUV-Y, 0 = Rec601, 1 = Rec709, 2 = PC601, 3 = PC709
      Default for RGB is:- If clip Width > 1100 OR clip Height > 600 Then 3(PC709) , else 2(PC601) : YUV not used
      The defaults are for PC601 & PC709 range 0-255.
      So as to not require different AutoThresh for RGB, if clip c is RGB AND matrix is PC Levels AND Thresh < 0.0 and ScaleAutoThreshRGB=true,
      then Thresh will be scaled to RGB full range ie Thresh = Thresh * (255.0/(235.0-16.0)) ONLY when AutoThresh (ie Thresh < 0.0,
      YPlaneMin relative).
      When +ve Thresh is explicitly supplied (Thresh > 0.0) it is not scaled and assumed to be already correct range TV or PC levels.

   ScanPerc:=49.0=Scan only 49 percent width and height (left, right, top bot) when detecting borders, special use only. Range 1.0 -> 99.0.
    ScanPerc implemented because of this post by Jmac698: http://forum.doom9.org/showthread.php?p=1604004#post1604004

   Baffle:=4, Number of scanlines (h/v) that must break threshold to be considered image (can avoid noise around frame edges).
      Does not usually need changing but might be of use to avoid some kind of eg teletext data at top of frame in broadcast video.

   ScaleAutoThreshRGB: bool default True. If true and RGB and Matrix at PC levels, and Thresh -ve (autothresh) then thresh will (after any
      auto Thresh massaging) be scaled to PC levels. By default, -ve Auto Thresh is considered to be at TV levels, and so will be scaled to
      to PC levels to match the matrix setting. If ScaleAutoThreshRGB is False Then autothresh is considered to be at PC levels and not scaled.

   ScaleAutoThreshYUV: bool default False. If true and YUV and Thresh -ve (autothresh) then Thresh will (after any auto Thresh massaging),
      be scaled to PC levels. By default, -ve Auto Thresh is considered to be at TV levels, this allows you to change that assumption when
      source clips are at PC levels. If supplying PC levels clip and PC levels autothresh then leave this setting at false (no scaling).
      The above seemingly awkward  settings are due to having to deal with YUV @ TV levels and RGB @ PC levels with the possibility of
      YUV @ PC levels.

   ATM: Float default 4.0 (0.5 -> 40.0). Silently limited to valid range.
      ATM allows user to set the DEFAULT AUTOTHRESH massaging minimum. When eg samples = 1, then auto thresholding is of course quite
      unreliable and so auto Thresh would be 'massaged' to -ve(ATM), other values of Samples below 16 will likewise have auto thresh
      massaged but to a lesser degree, linearly between -ve(ATM) for Samples == 1 and -ve(40.0) for Samples == 20.
        Auto Thresh massaging also takes into account the frame range of samples (first sampled frame to last sampled frame inclusive)
      and this is mixed together with any samples massaging then applied to auto Thresh.
      Previous (Fixed) default for ATM was 0.5, for maximum safety so that a single Samples scan would NOT overcrop. The new ATM arg default
      of 4.0 is a less paranoid safety setting which should in most cases work well but with a very short clip or eg single image then
      user might be better off giving the minimum ATM of 0.5. An ATM of 40.0 will switch OFF default auto thresh massaging.
      So long as sample range is about 5000+ frames  and Samples at least 20(default 40), then there will be no auto thresh massaging and
      current default is unlikely to need changed, with very short clips or reduced Samples count, then you might want to reduce ATM, for
      maximum paranoia, set ATM=0.5 to 1.0, especially in an app that processes single images. See Thresh.

   Start: Default Undefined. Start frame of scan area. Overrides Auto Intro credits skipping.
      For Auto Intro and End Credits Skipping to be set to 5% (of FrameCount for Intro Skipping) and 90% (for End Skipping), the number of
      frames between them must be greater or equal to 250 frames, and MUST also be greater than Samples, otherwise Auto skipping ignored and
      the Start and End frame numbers are set to 0 and Framecount - 1. If a user supplies eg a Start frame number ONLY, then End Skipping
      has to comply with the same conditions, range between End Skip frame and user supplied Start has to be at least 250 frames and greater
      than Samples, otherwise End frame set to FrameCount - 1.
       After either via Auto Credits skipping, or user supplied Start/End, or defaulted to 0 & FrameCount -1, we have a sample scan range.

   End: Default Undefined. End frame for scan area. Overrides Auto End credits skipping. 0 will be converted to Framecount - 1.
      See previous Start setting.

   LeftAdd, TopAdd, RightAdd, BotAdd:, All default 0. Valid range depends upon clip dimensions, Skip and Baffle settings. 
      User adjustments to Skip + auto-cropped exact found coords. CropMode applied after user Add adjustments.

   LeftSkip, TopSkip, RightSkip, BotSkip, All default 0. TopSkip/BotSkip range 0 -> Height/4. LeftSkip/RightSkip range 0 -> Width/4. 
      Minimum edge croppings, detection starts with these edges cropped already, and are applied whether RLBT flags (ie edge crop scanning)
      are applied or not. Avoid noise eg teletext at top of frame of VHS gunk at bottom.
      NOTE, The Skip and Add args eg LeftSkip and LeftAdd are processed irrespective of the relevant RLBT flags so if you just wanted to
      autocrop top and botton then set RLBT=$03 and can set either LeftSkip = 16 OR LeftAdd=16 to manually crop 16 pixels from Left hand
      Side, DO NOT SET BOTH are this would crop off 32 pixels. LeftSkip is applied before autocrop, and LeftAdd after autocrop, and then
      results are rounded to WMOD:HMOD, dependent upon cropmode (Default CROPMORE).


Cropping will likely fail on END CREDITS ONLY clips, where on black background, and will probably crop off the sides that are no
different in average luma to any letterbox borders, if you cannot see the borders, then neither can QueryBordeCrop(), even setting the
auto Thresh to eg -1.0 or 0.0 is quite likely to fail. (See RLBT edge bitflags).

If cropping too much border, then increase Samples or reduce Thresh or lower ATM if short clip.
If not cropping enough border then border is being seen as image, increase Thresh (for -ve Thresh , make more -ve).

 To speed up, you may want to leave Auto-Thresh alone and reduce samples, but there is danger that it will not detect all borders (overcrop).
Suggest you do not go below Samples=20, although early default for samples was 12, we use a paranoid setting of 40 by default.
However, QueryBordeCrop is quite sprightly and you will probably not need to reduce Samples, but if you are interested in how long it takes to
do it's auto thresh scanning, the time taken is output via the debug arg to DebugView. Clips that have no letter
boxing are quickest dealt with and those with largest borders take most time as it has to scan the borders of all Samples frames, looking for
image. Doing a short test as I write this on a 10 mins 12 secs PAL DVD vob of Cabaret, it took 2.765secs where borders = Crop(28,92,-24,-92)
with default args except for Debug=true (Core Duo, Duel Core 2.14Ghz, Sata 2).

NOTE, The plugin AutoCrop() uses a Thresh of 40.0 and samples == 5 by default (No AutoThresh), but the base logic is not too dissimilar.

Final NOTE, the args to especially note is:- Laced, set Laced=False if you always process progressive or deinterlaced, 
And ATM set between 0.5 and 4.0 if very short clips/single-image (where using DEFAULT_AUTOTHRESH ie -40.0).
In an app processing eg single frame images, have recently found that setting a high Ignore (eg 1.0 or 2.0%) along with
a small auto thresh (eg -0.5 to -4.0, suggest about -2.0) might produce more reliable cropping but depends upon source images.


***
***
***


Function RT_YInRangeLocate(clip c,int "n"=current_frame,int "Delta"=0,int "x"=0,int "y"=0,int "w"=0,int "h"=0,int "Baffle"=8,float "Thresh"=0.0, \
    int "Lo"=128,int "Hi"=255,Int "Matrix"=(Width>1100||Height>600?3:2),String "Prefix"="YIRL_",bool "Debug"=false, \
    int "Baffle_W"=Baffle,int "Baffle_H"=Baffle,Float "Thresh_w"=Thresh,Float "Thresh_h"=Thresh,Bool "Rescan")

 Function to scan frame n+delta for an area where percentage of pixels in luma range Lo to Hi (inclusive) breaks a threshold over at
 least Baffle consecutive number of scanlines (all four sides).
 Returns True on Successful location else false. On success sets Local var Coords.

 RT_YInRangeLocate tests scanlines from outer most scanlines (h and v), towards inner most, stops where it finds Baffle consecutive scanlines
 that contain more than Thresh percent of pixels in range Lo to Hi. Object interiors are not tested and so could be hollow.
 Would also give +ve result for a disjoint shape like this
   --
  |  |
   --
 Args:
  n: default = current_frame in runtime environment.
  Delta: Default = 0
  X:Y:W:H: All default=0 as in crop. Area to search, default is full frame.
  Baffle: Default=8, minimum number of scanlines that must have a percentage of pixels in range Lo to Hi, greater than Thresh. Avoids noise.
  Thresh: Default=0.0 (0.0->100.0). Percentage pixels above which breaks Threshold. Default is any pixel in the range Lo to Hi will break threshold.
  Lo: Default 128, lower bound of pixel values to search for.
  Hi: Default 255, upper bound of pixel values to search for.
  Matrix: Default for RGB is 3(PC709) if width > 1100 or height > 600 Else 2(PC601) : YUV not used
  Prefix: Default "YIRL_", prefix for Local Var coords set on successful location of object, eg YIRL_X, YIRL_Y, YIRL_W, YIRL_H.
  Debug: Default false. If true outputs info to debugView.
  Baffle_W, Default Baffle. Thickness of Left and Right side vertical edges, silently limited to width W of search area.
  Baffle_H, Default Baffle. Thickness of Top and Bottom horizontal edges, silently limited to height H of search area.

      RT_Stats v2.00 Beta 02, Added args Thresh_w and Thresh_h, and Bool ReScan.
  Say we are scanning to find top horizontal edge. We will scan and count number of white pixels in a horizontal scanline.
  If this percenage count EXCEEDS Thresh_w, and the total number of similarly exceeding consecutive scanlines exceeds Baffle_h
  (NOTE Baffle_h NOT Baffle_w, although scanlines are horizontal, we are counting the thickness of consecutive lines vertically)
  then we have found the top edge. Same thing for bottom edge using same variables Thesh_w and Baffle_h.
  Scanning vertical edges uses Thresh_h and Baffle_w.
     NOTE, for RT_Stats v2.00 Beta 02, you can also supply eg Thresh_w = -12.0 (minus) which is taken as a pixel count of +12, rather
  than as a percentage. This Thresh_x -ve pixel count will have a teeny weeny bit subtracted before use, as the pixel count must be
  greater (something like Thresh_w=Abs(Thresh_w)- 1.0/scanline_width). NOTE, the RT_YInRangeLocator() default of 0.0 detects more
  than 0.0 pixels in scanline percentage count, ie any pixel in range (lo->hi) breaks the threshold and counted against
  baffle.
  The new Bool ReScan arg, forces a horizontal edge (top and bottom) rescan if a new vertical edge is found, and a vertical edge (left and right)
  rescan if a new horizontal edge is found. If top and bottom scan broke threshold and passed baffle, followed by left and right scans doing
  the same, the top and bottom pixel objects that caused the detections could well have 'moved' outside of the detected area, ie left and right
  edges moving inwards may leave those objects outside because in the left/right scan they did not satisfy thresh and baffle requirements,
  and detection will likely be bad. Rescan forces a further scan until all four sides scanned sides are a detection (or not). (Will not be
  any great overhead if the initial detect was good as it will just recan the same scanlines accessed immediately prior). The internal routine
  that RT_YInRangeLocate() uses, returns percentage of pixels that are in the required range, each time an edge is detected, the number of
  required pixels is recalculated as a percentage of the reduced scanline lengths (whether given as percentage, or as a -ve pixel count).



***
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***

Function RT_RgbInRangeLocate(clip c,int "n"=current_frame,int "Delta"=0,int "x"=0,int "y"=0,int "w"=0,int "h"=0,int "Baffle"=8,float "Thresh"=0.0, \
    int "RLo"=128,int "RHi"=255,int "GLo"=128,int "GHi"=255,int "BLo"=128,int "BHi"=255, \
    String "Prefix"="RGBIRL_",bool "Debug"=false,int "Baffle_W"=Baffle,int "Baffle_H"=Baffle,Float "Thresh_w"=Thresh,Float "Thresh_h"=Thresh,Bool "Rescan")

 Function to scan frame n+delta for an area where percentage of pixels in all 3 RGB channels range cLo to cHi (inclusive, c==R or G or B)
 breaks a threshold over at least Baffle consecutive number of scanlines (all four sides).
 Returns True on Successful location else false. On success sets Local var Coords.

 RT_RgbInRangeLocate() tests scanlines from outer most scanlines (h and v), towards inner most, stops where it finds Baffle consecutive scanlines
 that contain more than Thresh percent of pixels in range cLo to cHi. Object interiors are not tested and so could be hollow.
 Would also give +ve result for a disjoint shape like this
   --
  |  |
   --
 Args:
  n: default = current_frame in runtime environment.
  Delta: Default = 0
  X:Y:W:H: All default=0 as in crop. Area to search, default is full frame.
  Baffle: Default=8, minimum number of scanlines that must have a percentage of pixels in range Lo to Hi, greater than Thresh. Avoids noise.
  Thresh: Default=0.0 (0.0->100.0). Percentage pixels above which breaks Threshold.
    Default is any pixel with all three channels in range cLo to cHi, will break threshold.
  RLo: Default 128, lower bound of pixel values of Red Channel to search for.
  RHi: Default 255, upper bound of pixel values to Red Channel search for.
  GLo: Default 128, lower bound of pixel values of Green Channel to search for.
  GHi: Default 255, upper bound of pixel values to Green Channel search for.
  BLo: Default 128, lower bound of pixel values of Blue Channel to search for.
  BHi: Default 255, upper bound of pixel values to Blue Channel search for.
  Prefix: Default "RGBIRL_", prefix for Local Var coords set on successful location of object, eg RGBIRL_X, RGBIRL_Y, RGBIRL_W, RGBIRL_H.
  Debug: Default false. If true outputs info to debugView.
  Baffle_W, Default Baffle. Thickness of Left and Right side vertical edges, silently limited to width W of search area.
  Baffle_H, Default Baffle. Thickness of Top and Bottom horizontal edges, silently limited to height H of search area.

      RT_Stats v2.00 Beta 02, Added args Thresh_w and Thresh_h, and Bool ReScan.
  Say we are scanning to find top horizontal edge. We will scan and count number of white pixels in a horizontal scanline.
  If this percenage count EXCEEDS Thresh_w, and the total number of similarly exceeding consecutive scanlines exceeds Baffle_h
  (NOTE Baffle_h NOT Baffle_w, although scanlines are horizontal, we are counting the thickness of consecutive lines vertically)
  then we have found the top edge. Same thing for bottom edge using same variables Thesh_w and Baffle_h.
  Scanning vertical edges uses Thresh_h and Baffle_w.
     NOTE, for RT_Stats v2.00 Beta 02, you can also supply eg Thresh_w = -12.0 (minus) which is taken as a pixel count of +12, rather
  than as a percentage. This Thresh_x -ve pixel count will have a teeny weeny bit subtracted before use, as the pixel count must be
  greater (something like Thresh_w=Abs(Thresh_w)- 1.0/scanline_width). NOTE, the RT_YInRangeLocator() default of 0.0 detects more
  than 0.0 pixels in scanline percentage count, ie any pixel R,G,B components are in range (Xlo->Xhi) breaks the threshold and counted against
  baffle.
  The new Bool ReScan arg, forces a horizontal edge (top and bottom) rescan if a new vertical edge is found, and a vertical edge (left and right)
  rescan if a new horizontal edge is found. If top and bottom scan broke threshold and passed baffle, followed by left and right scans doing
  the same, the top and bottom pixel objects that caused the detections could well have 'moved' outside of the detected area, ie left and right
  edges moving inwards may leave those objects outside because in the left/right scan they did not satisfy thresh and baffle requirements,
  and detection will likely be bad. Rescan forces a further scan until all four sides scanned sides are a detection (or not). (Will not be
  any great overhead if the initial detect was good as it will just recan the same scanlines accessed immediately prior). The internal routine
  that RT_YInRangeLocate() uses, returns percentage of pixels that are in the required range, each time an edge is detected, the number of
  required pixels is recalculated as a percentage of the reduced scanline lengths (whether given as percentage, or as a -ve pixel count).

Dbase Utility Functions

RT_QwikScanCreate(clip c,string ARR,string "Prev"="",string "Next"="",int "matrix"=(Width>1100||Height>600?3:2),bool "Debug"=False,
\ int "X"=0,int "Y"=0,int "W"=0,int "H"=0)
Creates an Array set used to quickly scan a clip for frame matching, Arrays used by RT_QwikScan.
c, clip used to create Array frame fingerprint info.
Prev, Array filename, used to find frames prior to a 'start frame'.
Next, Array filename, used to find frames after a 'start frame'.
Either Prev or Next (or both) must be given.
Matrix, used to convert RGB to Luma_Y for Fingerprint creation.
Debug, True sends a little info to DebugView window (google).
v2.0, changed from using DBase files to Array files.
Ints, x,y,w,h, are coords to use, avoid eg logos, as for crop(). (eg 32,32,-32,-32, 232 pixels skipped on all sides)

There are some values stored in the Array ID's that can be recovered using RT_ArrayGetID(ARR_name,ID_Index) as type int.
RT_QwikScan will use below values as set in the Array ID's.

ID_Index: Value
6 matrix
7 framecount
8 X
9 Y
10 W
11 H
***
***
***

RT_QwikScan(clip SearchClip,Int SeachStart,clip FindClip,Int FindFrame,string ARR,string PN,
\ Float "LumaTol"=1.0,int "Flags"=1,
\ Float "LC"=1.0,Float "LD"=1.0,Float "FD"=1.0,Float "PD"=1.0,int "PC"=(SearchClip.Width*SearchClip.Height+127)/255, int "XP"=1,
\ Float "ChromaWeight"=1.0/3.0,Int "PDThresh"=0
\ int "Maxdistance"=SearchClip.FrameCount-1,bool "Inclusive"=True,string "Prefix"="QWKS_",
\ Float "FM"=1.0, Int "BlkW"=64,Int "BlkH"=BlkW,int "OLapX"=BlkW/2,Int "OLapY"=BlkH/2)

Developer function only, not for the casual scriptor.
Function that scans a clip using pair of database files to find a sequence of candidate frames that could match a target FindFrame.
Returns frame number of possible matching frame, or -1 meaning NOT FOUND.

ARGS:-

SearchClip, the clip to search, and used as arg to RT_QwikScanCreate to create ARRAY, Prev and Next ARRAY files that hold
"FingerPrint" and frame location data to assist in rapid location of candidate frames.

SearchStart, frame number in SearchClip where searching will start, see also Inclusive.

FindClip, clip holding FindFrame to match.

FindFrame, Frame number of the FindClip frame that is to be matched.

ARR, Filename of the 'FingerPrint' ARRAY. Created via RT_QwikScanCreate.

PN, Filename of the frame locator ARRAY. Created via RT_QwikScanCreate as either Prev or Next.
Use the Prev if searching frames prior to SearchStart in SearchClip, or the Next if search frames after SearchStart.
See also 'Inclusive'.

OPTIONAL ARGS:

LumaTol (default 1.0), +- Luma Tolerance (0.0 -> 16.0). Allow for mismatch in luma between SearchClip and FindClip. If eg the FindClip
pixels can vary by as much as +- 4 pixel levels, then set LumaTol to 4.0, the bigger this number the slower the function, but it
should be still quite fast with most clips even up to a LumaTol of maximum 16.0, the bigger this number, the more frames will fit
the fingerprint and so there will be more candidate frames to check.

Flags (Int, default=1 ie LumaCorrelation Exit Condition), Bit flags, sets the additional Exit Conditions of the function.

Bit 0 set eg $01, Sets the LumaCorrelation Exit Condition.
Bit 1 set eg $02, Sets the LumaDifference Exit Condition.
Bit 2 set eg $04, Sets the FrameDifference Exit Condition.
Bit 3 set eg $08, Sets the PixelsDifferent Exit Condition.
Bit 4 set eg $10, Sets the PixelsDifferentCount Exit Condition.
Bit 5 set eg $20, Sets the FrameMovement Exit Condition.

To eg set Exit conditions LumaCorrelation + FrameDifference + PixelsDifferent, then add 1 + 4 + 8 (1+4+8=13=$0D).

If exit conditions set, then there may be info generated in the Exit and Best Match returned local variables.

LC, LumaCorrelation Exit Condition Threshold (Float, default 1.0, Range 0.0 -> 255.0).
Selected when bit 0 of Flags is set.
LC is the Threshold for RT_LumaCorrelation, if the match is less or equal to this then the Exit Condition is satisfied.
We have 'swizzled' the values returned by RT_LumaCorrelation() here to something akin to half range "Pearson's Distance".
See Pearson’s Distance here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearson_product-moment_correlation_coefficient
where Pearson's Distance is equivalent to:

PD(x,y) = 1.0 - Correlation(x,y)

and our Swizzled half range version using equivalent to:-

SwizzledLC(x,y) = Min( (1.0 - RT_LumaCorrelation(x,y)) * 255.0, 255.0 )

Correlation Pearsons_Distance Swizzled_LC
1.0 0.0 0.0 Total +ve Correlation
0.0 1.0 255.0 UnCorrelated
-1.0 2.0 255.0 Total -ve Correlation

so instead of the RT_LumaCorrelation normal range -1.0 -> 1.0, we use 0.0 -> 255.0 where 0.0 means exact match and 255.0 means
unmatched, Swizzled RT_LumaCorrelation results that were -ve are clipped at 255.0 so we consider Total -ve Correlation to be no
more distant than UnCorrelated, ie photo invert of find frame cannot be more distant than 'totally unmatched'.
We have done this for 2 reasons. Firstly, to make it the same (roughly) as the other exit conditions, the closer to zero, the
better the match. 2nd reason is, Avisynth Floats have only 6 significant digits of decimal precision. So eg 0.999999 is about as
good as it gets (closest to 1.0 without actually being 1.0). When we 'swizzle' the numbers to make 0.0 an exact match, we can
supply a more precise threshold which will be used at double precision within the function.
Eg 0.0000000000000000000000000000001 is still a valid float (and in this case it is only 1 significant digit of precision).
Despite the swizzling, we will keep the name LC LumaCorrelation (PD already taken).
LumaCorrelation is slower than LumaDifference but it may be more appropriate if there is a big difference in
luma beteen SearchClip and FindClip, it is less perturbed by difference in brightness or contrast.
See RT_LumaCorrelation.

LD, LumaDifference Exit Condition Threshold (Float, default 1.0, Range 0.0 -> 255.0).
Selected when bit 1 of Flags is set.
LD is the Threshold for RT_LumaDifference, if the match is less or equal to this then the Exit Condition is satisfied.
See RT_LumaDifference.

FD, FrameDifference Exit Condition Threshold (Float, default 1.0, Range 0.0 -> 255.0).
Selected when bit 2 of Flags is set.
FD is the Threshold for RT_FrameDifference, if the match is less or equal to this then the Exit Condition is satisfied.
The RT_FrameDifference Exit Condition uses the ChromaWeight arg to weight chroma for YUV colorspaces.
See RT_FrameDifference, ChromaWeight and Matrix.

PD, PixelsDifferent Exit Condition Threshold (Float, default 1.0, Range 0.0 -> 255.0).
Selected when bit 3 of Flags is set.
PD is the Threshold for RT_LumaPixelsDifferent, if the match is less or equal to this then the Exit Condition is satisfied.
PD is amount of pixels, that are different with 0.0 meaning none and 255.0 meaning 100%.
Also takes PDThresh as an argument, difference between individual pixels has to be greater than this to be counted.
PixelsDifferent is similar to below PixelsDifferentCount, but using a frame size relative way of specifiying the exit condition.
(PDThresh default=0, count all differences). (RGB converted to Luma-Y).
See RT_LumaPixelsDifferent and also PDThresh.

PC, PixelsDifferentCount Exit Condition Threshold (int, default=(SearchClip.Width*SearchClip.Height+127)/255,
Range 0 -> SearchClip.Width*SearchClip.Height).
Selected when bit 4 of Flags is set.
PC is the Threshold for RT_LumaPixelsDifferentCount, if the match is less or equal to this then the Exit Condition is satisfied.
PC is a pixel count, ranging 0 -> (Width * Height). Allows you to set maximum number of pixels that are different.
Also takes PDThresh as an argument, difference between individual pixels has to be greater than this to be counted.
(PDThresh default=0, count all differences). (RGB converted to Luma-Y).
See RT_LumaPixelsDifferentCount and also PDThresh.

FM, FrameMovement Exit Condition Threshold. (Float, default 1.0, Range 0.0 -> 255.0).
Selected when bit 5 of Flags is set.
FM is the Threshold for RT_FrameMovement, if the match is less or equal to this then the Exit Condition is satisfied.
The RT_FrameMovement Exit Condition uses the ChromaWeight arg to weight chroma for YUV colorspaces.
See RT_FrameMovement, ChromaWeight and Matrix.
FrameMovement mode, also uses args ChromaWeight, BlkW, BlkH, OLapX,and OLapY int args to specify block size and block overlaps.
RT_FrameMovement returns the greatest average pixels difference of any one block, more sensitive to localised movement and less to noise.
This arg is out-of-sequence in ordering here due to recent its addition, but kept together with the other mode thresholds.

XP, (Default 1), Sets eXtra Paranoia for EXIT Conditions.
0 = Off
1 = LOOSELY BETTER THAN (v1.42 changed STRICTLY BETTER THAN to mode 3, and using this one instead).
Continue searching while next frame is a loosely better Exit Condition match ('next frame' meaning dependant upon search direction).
Differs from STRICTLY BETTER THAN in that it scans along equal matches and if a better match found along that equal matches
path, then will return that match, if no better match occurs along an equal match path, then returns the previous frame number
that was better than previous matches. So, the last frame returned will be better than all previous matches, but some adjacent
previous matches may have been equal to each other.
2 = BETTER THAN OR EQUAL
Continue searching while next frame is a better or equal Exit Condition match ('next frame' meaning dependant upon search direction).
3 = STRICTLY BETTER THAN
Continue searching while next frame is a better Exit Condition match ('next frame' meaning dependant upon search direction).
Does not scan along equal match paths.

When an exit condition occurs eg LumaDifference, then QWKS_BM_LD_XP will be set to the count of additional frames traversed due
to finding a match that is better or equal (depending upon whether XP==1 or XP==2, or XP==3) to the initial frame that caused the exit
condition. In such cases, both QWKS_BM_LD and QWKS_BM_LD_FRM will also be set to (in this case) LumaDifference and the final frame
(with XP offset) that was found to be a better or equal match.
v1.42, BEST MATCHES also now comply with XP = 2 (BETTER OR EQUAL) setting, Where XP != 2, then returns the first encountered
frame position where matches are equal, XP == 2 will returns the last frame position encountered where matches are equal.

ChromaWeight (Float, default 1.0/3.0, Range 0.0 -> 1.0), Argument to the FD FrameDifference Exit Condition.
Y8, returns same as LumaDifference. ChromaWeight ignored.
YUV,
Weighting applied YUV chroma:- (1.0 - ChromaWeight) * Lumadif + ChromaWeight * ((Udif + Vdif)/2.0).
RGB,
If ChromaWeight > 0.0, then returns same as RT_RGBDifference() ie average pixel channel difference.
If ChromaWeight == 0.0, then returns same as RT_LumaDifference() using Matrix arg to RT_QwikScanCreate, to
convert RGB to YUV-Y Luma.

PDThresh, (Int, Default 0, Range 0 -> 255). Argument to the PD PixelsDifferent and PC PixelsDifferentCount Exit Conditions.
Difference between individual pixels has to be greater than this to be counted. (default=0, count all differences).

MaxDistance (Int, default SearchClip.FrameCount-1). Maximum number of frames to search, defaults SearchClip.FrameCount-1, but silently
limited to the maximum possible distance depending upon where SearchStart is and whether searching forwards or backwards.
A MaxDistance of 1 will search only the SearchStart (if Inclusive) and the frame next to it.

Inclusive, (Bool Default True). If true (default) then also tests SearchStart.

Prefix, (String Default "QWKS_"). Prefix for names of local variables returned to give status of exit conditions and Best Match.

BlkW, default 64. FM FrameMovement mode arg. Block size. Minimum 8 (silently limited to frame dimensions), Must be EVEN.

BlkH, default BlkW, FM FrameMovement mode arg. Block size. Minimum 8 (silently limited to frame dimensions), Must be EVEN.

OlapX, default BlkW/2. FM FrameMovement mode arg. Horizontal block overlap. 0 -> BlkW/2

OlapY, default BlkH/2, FM FrameMovement mode arg. Vertical block overlap. 0 -> BlkH/2

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

RETURNS:-
Returns frame number of CANDIDATE (possible matching frame), or -1 meaning NOT FOUND.

LOCAL VARIABLES returned where using default Prefix of "QWKS_":

QWKS_EXIT_FLAGS,Int, bit flags, (always exists). If Exit condition occurred then there will be one of more bits set for the conditions
that caused exit, bit numbers same as described for Flags arg. QWKS_EXIT_FLAGS will always be 0 when flags arg == 0 (no exit
conditions required) OR, function returned -1, ie frame NOT FOUND.
If exit condition occurred and XP arg is 0, then the function return frame and QWKS_BM_xx_FRM (described below) will be the same,
if XP arg is non zero, then XP processing is tried on all successful exit conditions and the QWKS_BM_xx_FRM frame numbers
(and concerned QWKS_BM_xx differences) may all be different from the function return frame. So, when XP processing, the
function return frame is only the initial frame that caused exit, XP results are in QWKS_BM_xx_FRM and QWKS_BM_xx.

QWKS_EXIT_COUNT, Int (always exists), Count of set bits in QWKS_EXIT_FLAGS (ie number of exit conditions that succeeded).

QWKS_BM_FLAGS,Int, bit flags, (always exists). Returns flag bits of valid BEST MATCHES found for requested exit conditions, bit numbers
are as described for Flags arg. If Flags arg == 0, then QWKS_BM_FLAGS will always be 0, ie no exit conditions were tried.
If one or more exit conditions caused exit then QWKS_BM_FLAGS will have the same bits set as QWKS_EXIT_FLAGS, and possibly other bits
set giving info on best matches found for other exit conditions that did not successfully cause exit.
v1.42, frame numbers returned as BEST MATCHES now comply with XP Setting, see XP.

QWKS_BM_COUNT, Int (always exists), Count of set bits in QWKS_BM_FLAGS. (ie number of Best Match vars set)

Below Only exist/updated if associated QWKS_BM_FLAGS bit is set.
NOTE, the below frame numbers are the frames after XP processing if XP arg non zero. The associated difference is also for the
frame after XP processing is done. If XP arg == 0, then all frame numbers (and associated differences) are for the function result
frame. (The function result frame is the first frame that was encountered that had a successful exit condition and does not have
XP processing applied, the valid frame numbers QWKS_BM_xx_FRM can all be different from the function return frame if better or equal
frames were found via XP processing).

QWKS_BM_LC,(Float) LumaCorrelation of the BEST MATCHING frame, Only valid if QWKS_BM_FLAGS bit 0 is set.
QWKS_BM_LD,(Float) LumaDifference of the BEST MATCHING frame, Only valid if QWKS_BM_FLAGS bit 1 is set.
QWKS_BM_FD,(Float) FrameDifference of the BEST MATCHING frame, Only valid if QWKS_BM_FLAGS bit 2 is set.
QWKS_BM_PD,(Float) PixelsDifferent of the BEST MATCHING frame, Only valid if QWKS_BM_FLAGS bit 3 is set.
QWKS_BM_PC,(Int) PixelsDifferentCount of the BEST MATCHING frame, Only valid if QWKS_BM_FLAGS bit 4 is set.
QWKS_BM_FM,(Int) FrameMovement of the BEST MATCHING frame, Only valid if QWKS_BM_FLAGS bit 5 is set.

QWKS_BM_LC_FRM,(Int) LumaCorrelation BEST MATCHING frame, Only valid if QWKS_BM_FLAGS bit 0 is set.
QWKS_BM_LD_FRM,(Int) LumaDifference BEST MATCHING frame, Only valid if QWKS_BM_FLAGS bit 1 is set.
QWKS_BM_FD_FRM,(Int) FrameDifference BEST MATCHING frame, Only valid if QWKS_BM_FLAGS bit 2 is set.
QWKS_BM_PD_FRM,(Int) PixelsDifferent BEST MATCHING frame, Only valid if QWKS_BM_FLAGS bit 3 is set.
QWKS_BM_PC_FRM,(Int) PixelsDifferentCount BEST MATCHING frame, Only valid if QWKS_BM_FLAGS bit 4 is set.
QWKS_BM_FM_FRM,(Int) FrameMovement BEST MATCHING frame, Only valid if QWKS_BM_FLAGS bit 5 is set.

QWKS_BM_LC_XP,Int. Number of additional frames traversed because a better or equal match was found for LumaCorrelation exit condition.
QWKS_BM_LD_XP,Int. Number of additional frames traversed because a better or equal match was found for LumaDifference exit condition.
QWKS_BM_FD_XP,Int. Number of additional frames traversed because a better or equal match was found for FrameDifference exit condition.
QWKS_BM_PD_XP,Int. Number of additional frames traversed because a better or equal match was found for PixelsDifferent exit condition.
QWKS_BM_PC_XP,Int. Number of additional frames traversed because a better or equal match was found for PixelsDifferentCount exit condition.
QWKS_BM_FM_XP,Int. Number of additional frames traversed because a better or equal match was found for FrameMovement exit condition.
Above only exist/updated for conditions that have a bit set in QWKS_BM_FLAGS otherwise may not exist. They will exist
whether or not the associated exit condition succeded or whether XP arg is zero or non zero. In cases where XP arg was 0 or where
associated exit condition failed, or where XP processing failed to find a better or equal match, then the QWKS_BM_xx_XP
variables will contain 0 (will be non zero only where associated exit condition succeded and found a better/equal XP match).

If the function returns a valid frame number (greater or equal to 0) and exit conditions were set in Flags arg, then QWKS_EXIT_FLAGS
will be non zero and have 1 bit set for each condition that caused exit, and the best match status variables
will exist/be updated, the other status variables not flagged in QWKS_EXIT_FLAGS but which are flagged in QWKS_BM_FLAGS will also
exist and be valid, but are BEST MATCHES ONLY.

If the function returns -1 NOT FOUND, but an EXIT condition was set in Flags and QWKS_BM_FLAGS is non zero,
then all associated BEST MATCH status variables will exist and be set (associated to the QWKS_BM_FLAGS set bits).

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

FINGERPRINT & LUMATOL:
The frame FingerPrint consists of 16 floating point component values (0.0 -> 255.0), and stored in the ARR FingerPrint ARRAY.
Each FingerPint component is derived from a pixel count for a portion of the possible 0 -> 255 luma pixel value range.
Lets say that one of the fingerprint components is derived from the 128->191 luma pixel value range, the fingerprint component
is computed for every frame in the SearchClip eg {luma PixelCount in range 128 to 191} * 255.0 / {SearchClip.Width*SearchClip.Height},
this result is in range 0.0 -> 255.0, with 255.0 being equal to 100%. [There would be another 15 fingerprint components computed,
in different ranges. We may not actually use range 128->191, and are reluctant to give any real used ranges as they may change, if you
want to see the real current ranges used, then see the current source code]. The 16 fingerprint components are stored in the
FingerPrint ARRAY and are EXACT fingerprint component values. For the FindFrame, we use a FingerPrint component Range with LumaTol
tolerance. For FindClip(FindFrame), we might compute a fingerprint component range for [128->191]:

FingerPrintMin = {luma PixelCount in range [128+LumaTol] to [191-LumaTol]} * 255.0 / {SearchClip.Width*SearchClip.Height}
FingerPrintMax = {luma PixelCount in range [128-LumaTol] to [191+LumaTol]} * 255.0 / {SearchClip.Width*SearchClip.Height}

So using computed FingerPrintMin and FingerPrintMax for 16 different ranges as upper and lower limits, if any frame in the
SeachClip (ARRAY) has all 16 EXACT FingerPrint components within all 16 fingerprint component limits, then it is a candidate
frame and eligible for exit condition testing if exit conditions were set, or returned to the client as a result CANDIDATE frame if
exit conditions were not set.

v1.42, Have changed LumaTol arg from type Int to type Float, default 1.0. (Will still accept type Int so will not break scripts).
Whole number values of LumaTol will behave as previously described.
Where a non integer value of Lumatol is given, then LumaTol is split into integer and fractional parts, and processed as described
below.

PixelCountMin_INT = PixCount[128+LumaTol.Int] to PixCount[191-LumaTol.Int] # Sum of
PixelCountMin_FRAC = Int((PixCount[128+LumaTol.Int] + PixCount[191-LumaTol.Int]) * LumaTol.Frac) # Fractional count of extremities
FingerPrintMin = (PixCountMin_INT - PixCountMin_FRAC) * 255.0 / {SearchClip.Width*SearchClip.Height}

PixelCountMax_INT = PixelCount[128-LumaTol.Int] to PixelCount[191+LumaTol.Int] # Sum of
PixelCountMax_FRAC = Int((PixelCount[128-LumaTol.Int-1] + PixelCount[191+LumaTol.Int+1]) * LumaTol.Frac) # Frac count expanded
FingerPrintMax = (PixelCountMin_INT + PixelCountMin_FRAC) * 255.0 / {SearchClip.Width*SearchClip.Height}

Fractional LumaTol as implemented in v1.42 is a big improvement on integer only Lumatol, and intended primarily for extending
LumaTol=0 to have a little extra tolerance. As the fractional part of LumaTol is applied to the actual existing pixel count of a frame,
so it is to some degree self tuning, if eg a count for PixelCount[128-LumaTol.Int-1] is zero, then there will be no additional speed
overhead for that particular FindFrame FingerPrint component match, if the count is high, then more candidate frames will be searched,
this is contrary to v1.41 Float LumaTol where we just added the fractional part where it would incur a speed penalty on all frames.

The PN Frame Locator ARRAY has dimension of ARR[FrameCount,16*256], that is 4096 elements per frame, 256 entries for each fingerprint
component.
The first 256 of these elements give frame numbers of the next nearest frame (previous[Prev ARR] or next[Next ARR]) that roughly complies with
the first component FingerPrint value. Eg, field 42 holds the frame number of the nearest frame whose first component FingerPrint value is greater
or equal to 42.0 and less than 43.0. Fields 256 to 511 hold frame info for the 2nd FingerPrint component, etc. A value of -1 means that there is
no frame whose fingerprint component complies.

Without Exit Conditions:
This is roughly how the function works without Exit Conditions (Flags=0):-
It first establishes a range of component FingerPrint values for FindFrame, based on LumaTol.
If Inclusive, then checks SearchStart for a FingerPrint match and returns SearchStart if good match.
Next it Checks the Frame Locator ARRAY (PN) looking for the next nearest frame that could comply with the FingerPrint
range. It then checks that candidate frame in the FingerPrint ARRAY to see if it more exactly matches the FingerPrint, if it
does match, the frame is returned to the client and if not then it moves the 'Cursor' in the Frame Locator ARRAY up to that
frame and repeats the searching until found or not.
So, without Exit conditions, the function returns a sequence of candidate frame numbers that may or may not be the exact frame
you are looking for, it will likely skip vast swathes of frames and then deliver a stream of frames from the same scene as
your FindFrame, where you would likely want to establish a more exact match using some other function.
Without Exit conditions, QWKS_EXIT_FLAGS and QWKS_BM_FLAGS will both be 0 and no associated exit condition nor Best Match
local variables will be set (may not even exist).

With Exit Conditions:
Exit conditions are processed if Flags bits are set, this occurs where the above paragraph description would return a candidate frame
to the client. If Exit condition are set, then at least one of those exit conditions also has to be satisfied, if not satisfied, then
the candidate frame will NOT be returned to the client, it will instead keep searching until both a FingerPrint match occurs and an Exit
condition is satisfied, if not, -1 NOT FOUND is returned.
You can set one or more Exit Conditions, if any (or all) of the exit conditions succeed then there will be a +ve frame number
returned by the function, QWKS_EXIT_FLAGS and QWKS_BM_FLAGS bits will be set, the returned frame number will be the first frame
that satisfied an exit condition, and does NOT include any XP arg processing.
If any exit condition is satisfied, and the XP arg is set, the function will continue scanning adjacent frames to the frame
where an exit condition was satisfied and step onward until a better match for the exit condition is NOT found.
(XP=1 is LOOSELY BETTER THAN, and XP=2 is BETTER OR EQUAL, XP=2 is STRICTLY BETTER THAN, see XP). XP Processing occurs on satisfied
exit conditions and the XP processed frame numbers and differences are returned via QWKS_BM_xx and QWKS_BM_xx_FRM local vars.
When using exit conditions, use the return frame number only as an indicator of success, use the returned local vars irrespective of
whether or not XP processing is done (although if XP==0, then returned frame will be same as QWKS_BM_xx_FRM).
v1.42, BEST MATCHES also now comply with XP = 2 (BETTER OR EQUAL) setting, Where XP != 2, then returns the first encountered
frame position where matches are equal, XP == 2 will returns the last frame position encountered where matches are equal.

Tuning:
Where there is significant difference between SearchClip and FindClip, it could be problematic to find a suitable value for LumaTol.
If LumaTol is set too high, then each and every search could take much longer to complete, if set too low then will skip over possible
matches as it will see them as not fitting the LumaTol fingerprint range (and so not even included in Best Matches).
Where both matching clip frames are identical (NOT processed/re-encoded) then can use LumaTol=0.0 (default is 1.0).
If you eg apply a ColorYUV(Off_y = 4) on exact copy of frame to find in SearchClip, then you would need at least a LumaTol of 4.0 for
the FingerPrint locator to include the frame as a CANDIDATE frame, (in this case, every single pixel luma value would have had 4 added
to it), ColorYUV(Off_y = -4) would also be detected by LumaTol = 4.0, and in both cases where using LumaDifference exit condition, you
would need at least a LD of 4.0 to produce a satisfied exit condition, an LD of eg 1.0 would not produce an exit condition but would
give a BEST match for the correct frame, if using an LC exit condition on same clip then result diff would be about 0.0.
We did a test search on SD PAL Jurassic Park frame 173,000, a scene at end of movie where helicopter is flying away into the distance
across the ocean with caption "Directed by Steven Spielberg".
Where find frame had Blur(1.58,1.58) applied (ie maximum Blur) it was found that a LumaTol of 5.0 was required to enable the Fingerprint
locator to work at all. Even though the original and blurred frame looked reasonably similar, there were obvious differences eg the the
blurred one looked more dull with indistinct text. Tests showed that there were 2 pixels that were different by 75 luma pixel levels
and there were no doubt many more that were different to a lesser degree. So, where processing akin to a maximum blur is suspected, a
rough guess might be about LumaTol=5.0. Results below where Flags=1, LC=0.0 and StartFrame = 0 (search from frame 0)
(The below FindFrm->FoundFrm lumadiff is carried out on the found frame, not returned from RT_QwikScan).

FindFrm->FoundFrm
LumaTol SECONDS EXIT_FLAGS BM_FLAGS RESULT_FRAME BM_LC RT_LumaDifference
0.0 0.011211 0 0 -1 --- ---
1.0 0.593617 0 1 173087 46.869492 12.616102
2.0 0.411454 0 1 173005 19.927631 7.802255
3.0 2.059347 0 1 173004 17.460129 7.176220
4.0 3.024366 0 1 173004 17.460129 7.176220
5.0 5.267460 0 1 173000 2.454145 2.577775 <---
6.0 9.544320 0 1 173000 2.454145 2.577775
8.0 18.132370 0 1 173000 2.454145 2.577775
12.0 55.960625 0 1 173000 2.454145 2.577775
16.0 129.069290 0 1 173000 2.454145 2.577775

Above results prior to v2.0 RT_Stats with only 4 FingerPrint components (v2.0 16 component, is currently faster for higher values of LumaTol).

It may be possible to write a script function to tune for LumaTol, if a search fails (and you know that the frame is present),
it could search on LumaCorrelation LC=0.0 (LC less perturbed by brightness/contrast changes) and step through LumaTol from 0.0 upwards
until BM_LC no longer changes and QWKS_BM_LC is below some threshold (maybe eg 2.55 ie 1.0%). Also note above that BM_LC is smaller
than RT_LumaDiff(FindFrm->FoundFrm) when LumaTol is at lowest active setting (5.0).
When acceptable LumaTol is found then might test using eg RT_LumaDifference between FindFrame and FoundFrame and after adding
a little leeway get an approximate value for doing an LD LumaDifference search (if that were what was required exit condition).
NOTE above, even when LumaTol at maximum 16.0 with timimg about 2 Mins, it is still considerably quicker than approx 18 Mins to
to find Frame 173000 (1hr:55:20) doing a standard LumaDifference search (using MatchFrames.avs), although would also need to
create the ARRAY set too (only once if multiple frames).
NOTE, The scene chosen was a farly static scene and frame 173087 did not look too dissimilar to the frame that was being searched
for, (distant helicopter was probably a little displaced and ocean shimmering in not quite the same way).
There is much room for research into how best to use this function.

Usage:-

Eg, send to debug window if BEST MATCH for LumaDifference was established (bit 1).
(RT_BitTst(QWKS_BM_FLAGS,1)) ? RT_DebugF("Best Match for LumaDifference = %f @ frame Number %d",QWKS_BM_FD,QWKS_BM_FD_FRM) : NOP
Eg, send to debug window if LumaDifference caused exit(bit 1).
(RT_BitTst(QWKS_EXIT_FLAGS,1)) ? RT_DebugF("LumaDifference Caused EXIT: Diff = %f @ frame Number %d",QWKS_BM_FD,QWKS_BM_FD_FRM) : NOP

Using PAL SD Jurassic Park with 182050 frames (UT_Video Compressed YV12) it took 15:06 to create FingerPrint ARRAY and Prev
Locator ARRAY on a 2.13Ghz Core Duo, using this script. (NOTE, The time taken to create all three ARRAYs, is not much different
to the time it would take to scan the clip to find a single frame using usual methods.
EDIT: Test for single frame match using MatchFrames.avs took ~18:20 to locate a single frame, scanning nearly entire clip using
RT_FrameDifference as locator, so if searching for more than one frame it is a small price to pay, and perhaps {as in this case}
even quicker than a standard single frame search (it is quicker to create an ARRAY FingerPrint for one frame than to compare two frames).

AVISource("D:\AVS\JurassicPark.avi")
ARR ="JPARK.ARR"
PN="JPARK_PREV.ARR"
return RT_QwikScanCreate(Last,ARR,prev=PN,next="",debug=true)

# And test script searching approx 175,000 frames per FindFrame:
AVISource("D:\AVS\JurassicPark.avi")
ARR ="JPARK.ARR"
PN="JPARK_PREV.ARR"
#RT_QwikScanCreate(Last,ARR,prev=PN,next="",debug=true)
GScript("""
LUMATOL=0.0
SearchStart=FrameCount-1 # Search direction from end to beginning, using Prev ARRAY.
For(FindFrame=3000,13000,1000) {
S=RT_TimerHP()
j = RT_QwikScan(Last,SearchStart,Last,FindFrame,ARR,PN,lumatol=LUMATOL,Flags=2,LD=0.0,maxdistance=SearchStart-FindFrame)
T=RT_TimerHP-S
RT_Debugf("%d] Got %d in %f secs",Findframe,j,T)
}
""")
return Last

Results:- LumaTol = 0.0
00000005 398.69018555 RT_DebugF: 3000] Got 3000 in 0.019132 secs
00000006 398.70736694 RT_DebugF: 4000] Got 4000 in 0.017023 secs
00000007 398.73089600 RT_DebugF: 5000] Got 5000 in 0.023335 secs
00000008 398.75195313 RT_DebugF: 6000] Got 6000 in 0.020897 secs
00000009 398.76660156 RT_DebugF: 7000] Got 7000 in 0.014457 secs
00000010 398.78686523 RT_DebugF: 8000] Got 8000 in 0.020073 secs
00000011 398.80563354 RT_DebugF: 9000] Got 9000 in 0.018632 secs
00000012 398.82150269 RT_DebugF: 10000] Got 10000 in 0.015690 secs
00000013 398.85241699 RT_DebugF: 11000] Got 11000 in 0.030706 secs
00000014 398.86682129 RT_DebugF: 12000] Got 12000 in 0.014216 secs
00000015 398.88012695 RT_DebugF: 13000] Got 13000 in 0.013135 secs

Results:- LumaTol = 4.0 (many more candidate frames to test)
00000016 444.04776001 RT_DebugF: 3000] Got 3000 in 0.059216 secs
00000017 444.26177979 RT_DebugF: 4000] Got 4000 in 0.213837 secs
00000018 446.82482910 RT_DebugF: 5000] Got 5000 in 2.562858 secs
00000019 454.65585327 RT_DebugF: 6000] Got 6000 in 7.830853 secs
00000020 456.44543457 RT_DebugF: 7000] Got 7000 in 1.789409 secs
00000021 465.26766968 RT_DebugF: 8000] Got 8000 in 8.822010 secs
00000022 465.99948120 RT_DebugF: 9000] Got 9000 in 0.731642 secs
00000023 466.64910889 RT_DebugF: 10000] Got 10000 in 0.649458 secs
00000024 471.09573364 RT_DebugF: 11000] Got 11000 in 4.446451 secs
00000025 471.81393433 RT_DebugF: 12000] Got 12000 in 0.718018 secs
00000026 475.26538086 RT_DebugF: 13000] Got 13000 in 3.451269 secs

Above results prior to v2.0 RT_Stats with only 4 FingerPrint components (v2.0 16 components, is currently faster for higher values of LumaTol).
***
***
***

RT_QwikScanEstimateLumaTol(clip SearchClip,clip FindClip,int "n"=current_frame,int "n2"=current_Frame,int "Matrix"=(Width>1100||Height>600?3:2))
Returns an estimate of minimum required LumaTol for use by RT_QwikScan().
SearchClip, clip using ARRAY in RT_QuickScan, ie with EXACT fingerprints in ARRAY.
FindClip, clip to estimate LumaTol for.
n = SearchClip frame number, default current_frame in runtime environment.
n2= FindClip frame number, default current_frame in runtime environment.
Matrix, RGB Default = (Width > 1100 OR Height>600) then 3(PC709) else 2(PC601). YUV not used. Conversion of RGB to YUV.
The clip/frame order IS SIGNIFICANT, make sure you have them the correct way around, FindClip(n2) is the frame for which
LumaTol is estimated, SearchClip(n) is the frame be be matched to.
Implemented for script that had many almost identical frames where purpose was to find UNDO's in a paint program capture clip
and remove the UNDO's from the clip. Was used to get a LumaTol estimate on frame prior to suspected UNDO frame where LumaTol
would be sufficiently great to also detect the start of an edit sequence as frame sort after, would be closer to the UNDO frame
than the frame for which the estimate was made. In this case, SearchClip(n) would be the suspect UNDO frame and FindClip(n2) would
be the frame we get an estimate for where goal is to find a frame that matches SearchClip(n).
The function returns 16.0 (maximum LumaTol) if no valid value of LumaTol is possible.
Thread that this function was implemented for (probably post after linked one):
http://forum.doom9.org/showthread.php?p=1694208#post1694208

Examples

TODO

Changelog

v1.00, Implemented RGB with internal RGB -> YUV-Y conversion.
v1.01, Added RT_Debug function.
v1.02, Added several more functions.
v1.03, Added several more functions.
v1.04, Added RT_Call.
v1.05, Added RT_YInRange. Ucase bug fixed.
v1.07beta, 11 Dec 2012. Added Lots of stuff, Testing 1-2-3.
v1.08  Add some funcs
v1.09  Fixed RT_RgbChanAve w==1 bug (always blue channel).
v1.10  Added funcs. Fixed RT_TxtSort null string bug, Matrix default now all (width<=720?2:3)
v1.11  Fixed broken RT_LumaDifference & RT_LumaCorrelation, "must have two clips" bug.
       Added temporary RT_LumaSNSSD()
v1.12  Added RT_LumaSSSD(), left RT_LumaSNSSD() in situ, probably removed in next version.
v1.13  RT_QueryBorderCrop CropLess/More modified. Experimental RT_LumaSSSD removed.
v1.14, Added RT_FindStr. Mods:- RT_Debug, StrReplace fns, RT_NumberValue and RT_HexValue.
v1.15, RT_YInRangeLocate, internally, Baffle separately limited to dimensions on both axis.
v1.16, RT_LumaSceneChange added.
v1.17, Added RT_LumaMovement. RT_Ord mod.
v1.18, Fixed RT_QueryBorderCrop RGB "Matrix NOT @ PC levels - Check!" bug.
	       Added RT_ColorSpaceXMod/YMod. Added RT_RgbChan family.
v1.19, RT_LumaSceneChange() moved cap @ 255.0 to just before return instead of on Lut, better metrics.
       Originally like:- mt_lutxy(mt_polish("((x-y)/4)^2")).AverageLuma()
       Changed RT_QueryBorderCrop() Thresh Massaging.
v1.20, Changed the way RT_LumaSceneChange works. Added Bias->Pord args. Added RT_Subtitle().
v1.21, RT_Subtitle FIX: single backslash @ end of '\n' terminated string let '\n' pass without conversion to '\r'.
       Mod, Strictly eg "\n" and not "\N" interpreted as linefeed etc.
       Added FSEL functions.
v1.22, Fixed RT_RGBChanXXXX channels. Changed RT_YStdev() to Standard Deviation from Sample Standard Deviation.
v1.23, Mod RT_Debug, added Repeat arg.
       Mod RT_YInRangeLocate, added Baffle_W and Baffle_H args.
       Added RT_RgbInRange func.
       Added RT_RgbInRangeLocate func.
v1.24, 28/9/13, Fixed Interlaced Y stepping. 
                Added Mask args to Y/RGB stats, Added RT_YPNorm, RT_RgbChanPNorm.
                Added RT_TxtFindStr and RT_FileFindStr and RT_String.
v1.25, 28/9/13, Afterthough, changed RT_string(bool Esc) to int.
v1.26, 15/10/13, Fixed typo, XTRA_MASKMIN should have been XTRA_MASKMAX.
                 Convert all default func matrix args to switch rec709 if height >= 600
v1.27, Added RT_FunctionExist, RT_DebugF. Changed all returned Global vars to Local vars except for RT_SignalDAR.
v1.28, Added Array Funcs + lots of others. Added Esc arg to RT_Subtitle.
v1.30, 19 Dec 2013, Added DBase Functions, Increased Array attributes to 256, improved error messages.
v1.40, 9 Sept 2014, Fixed, RT_DBaseGetAttrib returned float instead of Int (for int attrib).
                    Added args Start and End to RT_QueryBorderCrop and RT_QueryLumaMinMax. Added RT_WriteFile + other funcs.
                    Now 1024 Array & DBase Attributes. Array and DBase now supports type double as private type for RT_Stats
                    internal routines, set or get as type Float from Avisynth script.
                    DBase max number of fields increased to 1024. Added DBase/Array String Attributes.
                    Added RT_QwikScan + other stuff.
v1.41, 15 Sept 2014, Fixed borked v1.40, (released wrong source + binary), RT_QwikScan PC, PD related stuff.
                    Changed RT_QwikScan LumaTol arg to float.
v1.42, 19 Sept 2014. Modified Float LumaTol implementation. Added additional XP mode to RT_QwikScan, and affects
                    BEST MATCH results. Added RT_AvgLumaDif.
v1.43, 07 Oct 2014. Added Dbase/Array ID and RT_QwikScanEstimateLumaTol().

v2.00, 11 Oct 2017.
                   Switch to VS2008 compiler, v2.6 avs+ header.
                   String replace fn's no longer return error on empty source string, return "".
                   Fix, bug in RT_DebugF(). Arg string containing '\r\n' did not always remove '\r'.
		   Fix, Nul termed printString for dprintf().
		   Fix, RT_Subtitle, fixed error in ThrowError, missing %s insertion point, on error.
                   Fix, RT_ColorSpaceXMod and RT_ColorSpaceYMod, Added missing ": " at end of myName.
		   Fix, RT_DBaseGetID, not closing file.
		   Fix, RT_FselOpen file extension filter *.exe was *.cmd.
		   Fix, RT_Subtitle, RT_DebugF, RT_Writefile, RT_string, 

  
v2.00Beta1, 06 July 2016. Fixed bug in RT_DebugF(). Arg string containing '\r\n' did not always remove '\r'.
	                  Added, RT_ForceProcess.
		          RT_QueryBorderCrop, changed defaults samples=40, Thresh=-40.0, Ignore=0.4.
		 	  wmod,hmod limited max 16. Fixed crop centering.
		          RT_LumaDifference, RT_LumaCorrelation, RT_LumaPixelsDifferent, RT_LumaPixelsDifferentCount, 
			  clips do not have to be same dimensions.
			Lots of other changes.
v2.00Beta2, 2nd Oct 2016, Added args Thresh_w, Thresh_h and Rescan to RT_YInRangeLocate, RT_RGBInRangeLocate.
                         Added Debug arg to RT_ForceProcess.
		         Replaced RT_DBaseCockTailSort() with RT_DBaseInsertSort(), spotted an obvious improvement to the InsertSort
		         algo that I had used (was initially no better than CockTailSort).
	                 Modified RT_DBaseQuickSort() algo, added Ins and RandPivot args.
		         Avoided what I believe is a bug in the supposedly Optimal Sedgewick three-way-partitioning quicksort algo.
v2.0 Beta 4. Bug fix in ARR_Read_Header(), (kicks oneself).
             RT_QwiScan() added FM FrameMovement mode.
v2.0 Beta 5. Added RT_DBaseReadCSV().
v2.0 Beta 6. 28 Feb 2017.
	     RT_DBaseReadCSV(), relaxed Separator requirement if SPACE/TAB separated. Added StrDelimiter string Arg.
v2.0 Beta 7. 02 Mar 2017.
	     RT_DBaseReadCSV(), Added StartField and EndField args. Max CSV line length increased to 64*1024 bytes.
v2.0 Beta 8. 04 Mar 2017.
	     Added Functions:
		RT_DBaseWriteCSV(), RT_DBaseFindSeq() and RT_DBaseRgbColorCount().	                         
v2.0 Beta 9. 04 Mar 2017.
		Added args to RT_DBaseRgbColorCount(), x,y,w,h, Mask, MaskMin, MaskMax, msb.
v2.0. beta 11, 10 Sept 2017.
		Bugfix, RT_DBaseReadCSV write fail on zero length CSV string.
v2.0. beta 12, 02 Aug 2018.
		Recompile VS2008, require vs2008 runtimes, compile for x64, add Version Resource.

Archived Downloads

Version	Download	Mirror
v2.00Beta12	RT_Stats_25_26_x86_x64_dll_v2.00Beta12_20181125.7z	RT_Stats_25&26_x86_x64_dll_v2.00Beta12_20181125.7z
v1.43	RT_Stats_25_26_dll_v1.43_20141008.zip	RT_Stats_25&26_dll_v1.43_20141008.zip

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