Trim
Raffriff42 (Talk | contribs) (more clear maybe) |
Raffriff42 (Talk | contribs) m (one more touch-up) |
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''Trims'' a clip – removes frames from one or both ends. | ''Trims'' a clip – removes frames from one or both ends. | ||
− | + | '''Trim''' cannot trim a clip if there is no video. Use '''AudioTrim''' (from AviSynth v2.60) for that case; for versions prior to v2.60, you must [[AudioDub]] your audio-only clip to a video clip and '''Trim''' ''that''. | |
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For convenience, '''Trim''' can be called in four slightly different ways: | For convenience, '''Trim''' can be called in four slightly different ways: | ||
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:*Remember, AviSynth starts counting at frame 0. | :*Remember, AviSynth starts counting at frame 0. | ||
:*If you set {{FuncArg|last_frame}} to 0, you will get a clip starting at {{FuncArg|first_frame}} and running to the end of the clip. | :*If you set {{FuncArg|last_frame}} to 0, you will get a clip starting at {{FuncArg|first_frame}} and running to the end of the clip. | ||
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+ | :{{Par2|pad|bool|true}} | ||
+ | :True by default, {{FuncArg|pad}} causes the audio stream to be padded to align with the video stream. Otherwise the tail of a short audio stream is left so. You should use {{FuncArg|pad}}=false when the soundtracks being joined were originally contiguous – compare to [[UnalignedSplice]]. | ||
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}} | }} | ||
:Returns a clip starting at {{FuncArg|first_frame}} and running up to and including frame {{FuncArg|end}}. From Avisynth v2.60. | :Returns a clip starting at {{FuncArg|first_frame}} and running up to and including frame {{FuncArg|end}}. From Avisynth v2.60. | ||
− | :* For example, <tt>Trim(3, {{FuncArg|end}}=7)</tt> | + | :* For example, <tt>Trim(3, {{FuncArg|end}}=7)</tt> is equivalent to <tt>Trim(3, 7)</tt>; both return frames '''3''', '''4''', '''5''', '''6''' and '''7'''. |
:*{{FuncArg|end}} default = 0; must be >= {{FuncArg|first_frame}}. | :*{{FuncArg|end}} default = 0; must be >= {{FuncArg|first_frame}}. | ||
:*Unlike the {{FuncArg|last_frame}} syntax, the {{FuncArg|end}} syntax has no discontinuous boundary values: {{FuncArg|end}}=0 means end at frame 0. This feature is useful in avoiding unexpected boundary conditions in your user functions. | :*Unlike the {{FuncArg|last_frame}} syntax, the {{FuncArg|end}} syntax has no discontinuous boundary values: {{FuncArg|end}}=0 means end at frame 0. This feature is useful in avoiding unexpected boundary conditions in your user functions. | ||
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}} | }} | ||
:Returns a clip starting at {{FuncArg|first_frame}} and running for {{FuncArg|length}} frames. From Avisynth v2.60. | :Returns a clip starting at {{FuncArg|first_frame}} and running for {{FuncArg|length}} frames. From Avisynth v2.60. | ||
− | :*For example, <tt>Trim(3, {{FuncArg|length}}=5)</tt> | + | :*For example, <tt>Trim(3, {{FuncArg|length}}=5)</tt> is equivalent to <tt>Trim(3, -5)</tt>; both return frames '''3''', '''4''', '''5''', '''6''' and '''7'''. |
:*{{FuncArg|length}} default = 0; must be >= 0. | :*{{FuncArg|length}} default = 0; must be >= 0. | ||
:*Unlike the {{FuncArg|num_frames}} syntax, the {{FuncArg|length}} syntax has no discontinuous boundary values: {{FuncArg|length}}=0 means return a zero length clip. This feature is useful in avoiding unexpected boundary conditions in your user functions. | :*Unlike the {{FuncArg|num_frames}} syntax, the {{FuncArg|length}} syntax has no discontinuous boundary values: {{FuncArg|length}}=0 means return a zero length clip. This feature is useful in avoiding unexpected boundary conditions in your user functions. | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
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== AudioTrim == | == AudioTrim == | ||
<div style="max-width:62em" > | <div style="max-width:62em" > | ||
− | '''AudioTrim''' (from Avisynth v2.60) trims a clip based on ''time'', not on ''frames'' | + | '''AudioTrim''' (from Avisynth v2.60) trims a clip based on ''time'', not on ''frames''. This is most useful for audio-only clips, where "frames" have no meaning anyway, and you may want to edit with finer precision than whole frames (at 30fps, 1 frame=33.3ms). |
+ | |||
+ | All time arguments are in seconds, floating-point. | ||
+ | * Trims on audio clips are accurate to the nearest audio sample. | ||
+ | * Trims on clips with video are accurate to the nearest whole video frame. | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''AudioTrim''' cannot trim a clip if there is no audio. Use '''Trim''' for that case. | ||
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For convenience, '''AudioTrim''' can be called in four slightly different ways: | For convenience, '''AudioTrim''' can be called in four slightly different ways: |
Revision as of 14:57, 9 March 2016
Contents |
Trim
Trims a clip – removes frames from one or both ends.
Trim cannot trim a clip if there is no video. Use AudioTrim (from AviSynth v2.60) for that case; for versions prior to v2.60, you must AudioDub your audio-only clip to a video clip and Trim that.
For convenience, Trim can be called in four slightly different ways:
Trim(clip, int first_frame, int last_frame [, bool pad] )
- Returns a clip starting at first_frame and running up to and including last_frame.
- For example, Trim(3, 5) returns source clip frames 3, 4 and 5.
- Remember, AviSynth starts counting at frame 0.
- If you set last_frame to 0, you will get a clip starting at first_frame and running to the end of the clip.
- bool pad = true
- True by default, pad causes the audio stream to be padded to align with the video stream. Otherwise the tail of a short audio stream is left so. You should use pad=false when the soundtracks being joined were originally contiguous – compare to UnalignedSplice.
Trim(clip, int first_frame, int -num_frames [, bool pad] )
- With a negative value for the second argument, you get a clip starting at first_frame and running for num_frames frames.
- For example, Trim(0, -4) returns source clip frames 0, 1, 2 and 3.
Trim(clip, int first_frame, [int end , bool pad] )
- Returns a clip starting at first_frame and running up to and including frame end. From Avisynth v2.60.
- For example, Trim(3, end=7) is equivalent to Trim(3, 7); both return frames 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7.
- end default = 0; must be >= first_frame.
- Unlike the last_frame syntax, the end syntax has no discontinuous boundary values: end=0 means end at frame 0. This feature is useful in avoiding unexpected boundary conditions in your user functions.
Trim(clip, int first_frame, [int length , bool pad] )
- Returns a clip starting at first_frame and running for length frames. From Avisynth v2.60.
- For example, Trim(3, length=5) is equivalent to Trim(3, -5); both return frames 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7.
- length default = 0; must be >= 0.
- Unlike the num_frames syntax, the length syntax has no discontinuous boundary values: length=0 means return a zero length clip. This feature is useful in avoiding unexpected boundary conditions in your user functions.
AudioTrim
AudioTrim (from Avisynth v2.60) trims a clip based on time, not on frames. This is most useful for audio-only clips, where "frames" have no meaning anyway, and you may want to edit with finer precision than whole frames (at 30fps, 1 frame=33.3ms).
All time arguments are in seconds, floating-point.
- Trims on audio clips are accurate to the nearest audio sample.
- Trims on clips with video are accurate to the nearest whole video frame.
AudioTrim cannot trim a clip if there is no audio. Use Trim for that case.
For convenience, AudioTrim can be called in four slightly different ways:
AudioTrim(clip, float start_time, float end_time)
- Returns a clip starting at start_time and running up to and including time end_time.
- For example, AudioTrim(3.0, 5.0) returns source clip from time 00:00:03.000 to 00:00:05.000.
- If you set end_time to 0.0, you will get a clip starting at start_time seconds and running to the end of the clip.
AudioTrim(clip, float start_time, float -duration)
- With a negative value for the second argument, you will get a clip starting at start_time and running for duration seconds.
- For example, AudioTrim(0.0, -4.0) returns the source clip from time 00:00:00.000 to 00:00:04.000.
AudioTrim(clip, float start_time [, float end] )
- Returns a clip starting at start_time and running up to and including time end.
- For example, AudioTrim(3.0, end=7.0) is equivalent to AudioTrim(3.0, 7.0)
- end default = 0.0; must be >= start_time.
- Unlike the end_time syntax, the end syntax has no discontinuous boundary values: end=0.0 means return a zero length clip. This feature is useful in avoiding unexpected boundary conditions in your user functions.
AudioTrim(clip, float start_time [, float length] )
- Returns a clip starting at start_time and running for length seconds.
- For example, AudioTrim(3.0, length=4.0) is equivalent to AudioTrim(3.0, -4.0)
- length default = 0.0; must be >= 0.
- Unlike the duration syntax, the length syntax has no discontinuous boundary values: length=0.0 means return a zero length clip. This feature is useful in avoiding unexpected boundary conditions in your user functions.
Examples
Trim(100,0) # delete the first 100 frames, audio padded # or trimmed to match the video length.
Trim(100,0,false) # delete the first 100 frames of audio and video, # the resulting stream lengths remain independent.
Trim(100,-100) # is the same as trim(100,199) ie, start=100, duration=100
Trim(100,199,false) # audio will be trimmed if longer but not # padded if shorter to frame 199
Trim(0,-1) # returns only the first frame Trim(0,end=0) # Trim(0,length=1) #
AudioTrim(1,5.5) # keeps the audio samples between 1 and 5.5 seconds AudioTrim(1,end=5.5) #
AudioTrim(1,-5.5) # cuts the first second and keeps the following 5.5 seconds AudioTrim(1,length=5.5) #
Changes
v2.60 | Added AudioTrim. Added length and end parameters. |
v2.56 | Added pad audio. |