SGradation

#
# SGradation() is a "2nd order gamma" function.
#
# While overall luma and contrast, i.e. levels 0, 128, 255, are not affected,
# SGradation expands or compresses the luma histogram outwards from he center
# (with gamma > 1.0) or towards the center (with gamma < 1.0).
#
# SGradation() allows to soften the visual contrast of images with too much
# contrast. But rather than just reducing all the contrast, SGradation()
# leaves black, medium lightness and white untouched, and just reduces the
# lightness of very light, respectively increases the lightness of dark areas.
# This is useful after recapturing movies if the camera could not cover the
# projection contrast.
#
# On the other hand, the effective contrast of dim pictures can be expanded,
# yet conserving the details in dark and light areas, i.e. not saturating
# and cutting black and white areas, but leaving a soft gradient.
#
#
# Parameters
#
# clip	clp
#		must be given and is the modified clip.
#
# float gamma
#		similar to the well known gamma. Values below 1.0 reduce contrast.
#
#
# float gammaB, gammaW
#		allow separate gamma values for the dark/light part of the image.
#
# bool	pclevels
#		when true, assumes and returns "PC" luma levels.
#		(see ColorYUV doc for explanation)
#
#
#    output luma with gamma < 1.0
#               ^
#            255+                           +
#               |                           +
#               |                          +
#               |                         +
#               |                       +
#               |                     +
#               |                  +
#            128+            +++
#               |        +
#               |     +
#               |   +
#               | +
#               |+
#               |+
#              0+-------------+-------------+> input luma
#               0            128           255
#
#
#	04/16/2007 martin53
#
function SGradation(clip clp, val "gamma") {
    g=Float(Default(gamma, 1.0))
    gc=clp.GreyScale() #.ColorYUV(levels="TV->PC")
    dk=gc.Levels(0,1.0/g,127,0,127)
    lt=gc.Levels(235,1.0/g,128,107,0,coring=false)
#   dk=gc.Levels(127,g,0,127,0)
#   lt=gc.Levels(128,g,235,0,107,coring=false)
    r=Overlay(dk,lt,mode="add")
    r.MergeChroma(clp) #.ColorYUV(levels="PC->TV")
}

## independent control of highlights & lowlights
#
function SGradation2(clip clp, val "gammaW", val "gammaB") 
{
    gW = Float(Default(gammaW, 1.0))
    gB = Float(Default(gammaB, 1.0))

    gc = clp.GreyScale()

    dk = gc.Levels(  0, 1.0/gB, 127,   0, 127)
    lt = gc.Levels(235, 1.0/gW, 128, 107, 0, coring=false)

    r = Overlay(dk, lt, mode="add")
    r.MergeChroma(clp)
}

## independent control of highlights & lowlights with debanding
## http://forum.doom9.org/showthread.php?p=1637727#post1637727
## requires SmoothAdjust
## http://forum.doom9.org/showthread.php?t=154971
#
function SGradation2S(clip clp, val "gammaW", val "gammaB") 
{
    gW = Float(Default(gammaW, 1.0))
    gB = Float(Default(gammaB, 1.0))

    gc = clp.GreyScale()

    dk = gc.SmoothLevels( 16, 1.0/gB, 127, 16, 127, smooth=200, limiter=1)
    lt = gc.SmoothLevels(235, 1.0/gW, 128, 107,  0, smooth=200)

    r = Overlay(dk, lt, mode="add")
    r.MergeChroma(clp)
}
 

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